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{{Infobox video game
| title = ZombiU<br>Zombi
| image = ZombiU Box Art (Final).jpg
| caption = North American cover art of the non-Wii U version
| developer = [[Ubisoft Montpellier]]{{efn|Non-Wii U versions developed by Straight Right}}
| publisher = [[Ubisoft]]
| director = Jean Philippe Caro<br>Florent Sacré
| producer = Guillaume Brunier
| designer = Mounir Radi
| programmer = François Sauveur
| artist = Florent Sacré
| writer = [[Antony Johnston]]<br>Gabrielle Shrager
| composer = [[Cris Velasco]]
| platforms = [[Wii U]]<br/>[[PlayStation 4]]<br/>[[Windows]]<br/>[[Xbox One]]
| released = '''Wii U'''<br>{{Video game release|NA|November 18, 2012|PAL|November 30, 2012}}'''PlayStation 4''', '''Windows''', '''Xbox One'''<br> {{vgrelease|WW|August 18, 2015}}
| genre = [[Survival horror]]
| modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]{{efn|Only the Wii U version has multiplayer.}}
}}

'''''ZombiU''''' is a 2012 [[First-person shooter|first-person]] [[survival horror]] game developed by [[Ubisoft Montpellier]] and published by [[Ubisoft]]. It was released for the [[Wii U]] as one of its [[launch game]]s in November 2012. In the game, the player [[Player character|assumes control]] of a human survivor amid a 2012 [[zombie apocalypse]]. Featuring a [[permadeath]] system, it uses the [[Wii U GamePad]] extensively to scan the environment and maintain the survivor's inventory. The game was released under the name '''''Zombi''''' for [[PlayStation 4]], [[Windows]], and [[Xbox One]] in August 2015. The [[Video game port|port]], handled by Straight Right, adds new melee weapons and removes the [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] feature.

Ubisoft was approached by [[Nintendo]] to develop a mature game for the Wii U. Originally envisioned as a spin-off of the ''[[Raving Rabbids]]'' franchise and a fast-paced first-person shooter, ''Killer Freaks from Outer Space'' (with small, agile monsters), the game was retooled as ''ZombiU'' after the development team realized that the Wii U GamePad was suitable for slower-paced games. Many of the game's features, including the GamePad functionality and the permadeath system, went through several iterations. Among other video games, ''ZombiU'' was influenced by ''[[Resident Evil]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'' and ''[[Peter Jackson's King Kong]]''. London was chosen as the game's setting because of its blend of modern and medieval architecture and its rich history. [[Ubisoft Bucharest]] led development of the game's multiplayer portion.

''ZombiU'' received generally positive reviews from critics, while the game's ''Zombi'' version received mixed reviews. Critics praised the game's emphasis on survival horror, atmosphere, and the permadeath system. They had mixed opinions about gameplay, multiplayer, story, and use of the GamePad. Technical problems, such as [[Video game glitch|glitches]] and load times, were criticized. The game was unprofitable for Ubisoft, prompting it to turn another Wii U [[Platform exclusivity|exclusive]], ''[[Rayman Legends]]'', into a multiplatform game. A prototype for a sequel was developed, but was canceled when the game failed financially.

==Gameplay==
[[File:ZombiU gameplay screenshot.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Gameplay screenshot, with the player wielding a cricket bat against a zombie|Screenshot of a player wielding a [[cricket bat]] against a zombie]]

In ''ZombiU'', a [[first-person narrative|first-person]] set in [[London]], the player is a survivor of a [[zombie apocalypse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/why-zombiu-isnt-your-average-survival-horror-game/1100-6380799/|title=Why ZombiU Isn't Your Average Survival Horror Game|first=Jess|last=McDonell|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=June 6, 2012|accessdate=November 23, 2025}}</ref> They are contacted by the Prepper, a mysterious figure who tasks them to maintain his safe house in order to be properly prepared for survival in this new destroyed London, all while the survivor seeks out a cure for the infection at the behest of Dr. Knight, a scientist/doctor stationed at Buckingham Palace. The player has a number of ways to deal with enemies, and can confront the zombies with firearms, [[land mine]]s, and [[Molotov cocktail]]s. They can use an unbreakable cricket bat, which does less damage than other weapons.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombi-review/1900-6416228/|title=Zombi Review|first=Britton|last=Peele|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=August 26, 2015|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729140544/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombi-review/1900-6416228/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> There are several types of zombies, including those which explode, are armored, or spill corrosive fluid.<ref name="clues">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/8/16/3247122/zombiu-lets-players-leave-clues-behind-for-other-gamers|title='ZombiU' lets players leave clues behind for other gamers|first=Brian|last=Crecente|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=August 16, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907212955/https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/8/16/3247122/zombiu-lets-players-leave-clues-behind-for-other-gamers|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/meet-a-man-who-made-it-through-zombiu-without-dying-he-5964335|title=Meet a Man Who Made It Through ZombiU Without Dying. He Has Some Tips For You.|first=Stephen|last=Totilo|work=[[Kotaku]]|date=November 29, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213843/http://kotaku.com/5964335/meet-a-man-who-made-it-through-zombiu-without-dying-he-has-some-tips-for-you|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The zombies are sensitive to light, and are attracted to a player who is using a flashlight or [[flare]].<ref name="GameRevGuide"/> Sound produced by firearms will also attract nearby enemies to a player,<ref name="Zombie DS">{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/29/zombiu-test-still-the-dark-souls-of-zombie-games/|title=ZombiU test: still the Dark Souls of zombie games?|first=Dave|last=Cook|work=[[VG 247]]|date=November 29, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810231212/https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/29/zombiu-test-still-the-dark-souls-of-zombie-games/|archive-date=August 10, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> who can push them away with their weapon.<ref name="GameRevGuide">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/guides/58112-zombiu-tips-and-tricks-guide|title=ZombiU Tips and Tricks Guide|first=Jonathon|last=Leack|work=[[Game Revolution]]|date=November 24, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214856/http://www.gamerevolution.com/guides/58112-zombiu-tips-and-tricks-guide|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The player can also use [[stealth game|stealth]] to avoid being noticed by enemies.

Exploration is encouraged in the game. By exploring the game's world, players can find beds (which are [[Saved game#Save point|save points]]) and routes leading them back to their safe house.<ref name="Poly"/> New weapons,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/guides/58113-zombiu-weapons-and-equipment-locations-guide|title=ZombiU Weapons and Equipment Locations Guide|first=Jonathon|last=Leack|work=[[Game Revolution]]|date=November 24, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907220650/http://www.gamerevolution.com/guides/58113-zombiu-weapons-and-equipment-locations-guide|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ammunition, and scarce items can be collected by searching areas or dead bodies.<ref name="GRadarGuide">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/zombiu-preview-how-survive-first-hours-game/|title=ZombiU preview How to survive the first hours of the game|first=Lorenzo|last=Veloria|date=October 25, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|work=[[GamesRadar]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214328/http://www.gamesradar.com/zombiu-preview-how-survive-first-hours-game/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> These items include food and [[First aid kit|medkit]]s (which restore [[health (gaming)|health]]),<ref name="Zombie DS"/> plywood scraps (used to barricade doors),<ref name="GRadarGuide"/> and weapon parts (which can be used in the safe house to upgrade weapons).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/preview/31788/zombiu-wii-u|title=Preview: ZombiU|work=Nintendo World Report|first=Tom|last=Malina|date=November 7, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214130/http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/preview/31788/zombiu-wii-u|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> As players discover new items during the game, previously-inaccessible areas can be entered.<ref name="Poly">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/18/3661932/zombiu-review|title=ZombiU review: Once Bitten|first=Arthur|last=Gies|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213500/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/18/3661932/zombiu-review|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> These items are stored in the player character's inventory (known as a bug-out-bag) or a cache in the safe house. If the player's character is killed by a zombie (which can occur with one bite),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/06/zombius-multiplayer-plays-to-the-wii-us-strengths/|title=ZombiU's multiplayer plays to the Wii U's strengths|first=Rus|last=McLaughlin|work=[[VentureBeat]]|date=June 6, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728055104/https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/06/zombius-multiplayer-plays-to-the-wii-us-strengths/|archive-date=July 28, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> the character will [[permadeath|permanently die]] and the player will then assume the role of another survivor. The previous character will become a zombie, whom the player must kill to reclaim their inventory.<ref name="permadeath"/> If [[Miiverse]] is enabled, other players' characters may also appear as zombies carrying the items they collected.<ref name="permadeath">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/hands-on-preview/32546/zombiu-wii-u|title=ZombiU: Hands On Preview|first=Andy|last=Goergen|work=Nintendo World Report|date=November 19, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213721/http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/hands-on-preview/32546/zombiu-wii-u|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A player can also place symbolic clues and hints, visible to other players, on walls.<ref name="clues"/> In addition to the normal-difficulty mode, the game has a "Chicken" mode, which lowers the game's difficulty, for new and inexperienced players,<ref name="cube3"/> and a survival mode where the game ends when the player's original character dies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamezone.com/news/zombiu-to-challenge-wii-u-players-with-one-death-survival-mode|title=ZombiU to challenge Wii U players with one-death survival mode|first=Matt|last=Liebi|work=GameZone|date=August 28, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831193354/http://www.gamezone.com/news/zombiu-to-challenge-wii-u-players-with-one-death-survival-mode|archive-date=August 31, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

The game's controls make extensive use of the [[Wii U GamePad]]. During normal play, the [[touchscreen]] manages player inventory and displays a mini-map of the immediate area (indicating the locations of the player and nearby enemies). The touchscreen is also used for context-sensitive actions such as executions, escaping from enemies, and hacking [[combination locks]]. The GamePad's [[gyroscope]], which allows the controller to sense its rotation and tilt in three-dimensional space, is also used. While viewing the touchscreen, a player can move the controller to scan different areas to find items. While performing these actions, the television's perspective switches to a fixed third-person view of the player character and the surrounding area. The player is vulnerable to attack in this state, and must watch the GamePad's touchscreen and the television screen in to avoid harm.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu1qiaRT9kc|title=ZombiU - Wii U Controller Trailer [UK]|date=June 5, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|publisher=[[Ubisoft]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823052339/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu1qiaRT9kc|archive-date=August 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The Wii U camera allows players to import a face, which will be "zombified", into the game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/ubisoft-explain-zombiu-wii-u-gamepad-features/|title=ZombiU's Wii U Gamepad features exposed in new trailer|first=Matt|last=Bradford|work=[[GamesRadar]]|date=June 5, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908015854/http://www.gamesradar.com/ubisoft-explain-zombiu-wii-u-gamepad-features/|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

''ZombiU'' has three multiplayer modes. In Time Attack mode, players must kill as many zombies as they can in a limited time. In survival mode, players stay alive as long as possible with a limited supply of resources. The results of these two modes will be posted on the game's online [[High score|leaderboard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/preview-control-the-dead-in-zombiu-s-multiplayer-236563.phtml|title=Preview: Control the dead in ZombiU's multiplayer|first=Abel|last=Girmay|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=October 17, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184914/http://www.destructoid.com/preview-control-the-dead-in-zombiu-s-multiplayer-236563.phtml|archive-date=September 18, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The third mode, King of Zombies, is an offline [[asymmetry|asymmetrical multiplayer]] mode.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5927823/zombius-multiplayer-will-probably-be-one-of-the-best-things-about-the-wii-u|title=ZombiU's Multiplayer Will Probably Be One of the Best Things About the Wii U|first=Evan|last=Narcisse|date=July 20, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|work=[[Kotaku]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213959/http://kotaku.com/5927823/zombius-multiplayer-will-probably-be-one-of-the-best-things-about-the-wii-u|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A player, using the Wii U Pro Controller, plays a human survivor who must navigate a map to obtain all capture points. Another player, known as King Boris and using the Wii U GamePad with a [[top-down perspective]], must deploy a maximum of 10 zombies to halt the players' progress and capture a flag. A progression system is present, in which the Pro Controller player and the GamePad player unlock more-powerful weapons and different types of zombies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/16/zombiu-multiplayer-twice-the-screens-twice-the-genres/|title=ZombiU multiplayer: twice the screens, twice the genres|first=Patrick|last=Garratt|work=[[VG 247]]|date=November 16, 2012|access-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907220907/https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/16/zombiu-multiplayer-twice-the-screens-twice-the-genres/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Plot==
[[File:John Dee Ashmolean.jpg|thumb|180px|alt=Portrait of 16th-century scientist John Dee|In ''ZombiU'', [[John Dee]] made what was known as the Black Prophecy, which was realized in a 2012 zombie apocalypse.]]

Four hundred years ago, scientist [[John Dee]] made what was known as the Black Prophecy. The Prepper, an ex-army, no-nonsense man, prepares for the coming apocalypse, and a [[secret society]] known as the Ravens of Dee researches Dee's predictions to stop them from taking place. In November 2012, the Black Prophecy begins to be realized in the form of an outbreak of [[zombie]]s in London.

After the outbreak the player character is led to the Prepper's bunker, where he receives weapons, a [[bug-out bag]] and the Prepper Pad, a device with a built-in scanner and radar. The Prepper, a Raven of Dee, left the organization due to a difference in interpreting Dee's prophecy. According to the scientist, Black Angels would save the world; the Ravens thought that Dee was referring to their organization, but the Prepper believed that he was talking about something worse.

The player goes underground while scavenging at [[Buckingham Palace]] and is contacted by Dr. Knight, a physician for the Royal Family who is trying to find a cure. He orders the player to find diaries and notes left by Dee in exchange for scanner upgrades and a [[virucide]], a chemical capable of killing the virus in those that are infected. This is done without the knowledge of the Prepper, who believes that a cure is impossible. After leaving the palace the player is led by Sondra to the remnants of the Ravens of Dee and tries to escape with the player in a helicopter on the [[Tower of London]]. A supernatural force drives a flock of ravens into the propeller, making the helicopter crash. The player returns to the Prepper's bunker, and Sondra promises to save them.

In the bunker, the generator is running out of fuel and the Prepper tells the player to get petrol from a man named Vikram. The player finds Vikram, who has gone mad; he and his young child tell the player to go to a local nursery to get antibiotics for his wife. Despite the Prepper's protests, who thinks the player should raid the petrol station, he goes to the nursery; the staff and children have been eaten by a nurse, who became a ghost-like monster capable of teleportation. The player returns with the antibiotics only to find that Vikram has become infected and eaten his family, though he begs the player to kill him before succumbing to the virus, with the player granting his request.

On the way back to the bunker with the petrol, the player receives a distress signal from a young girl that she and her family are barricaded in St. George's Church. Although the Prepper correctly insists it is a trap, the player goes to rescue her. The player is kidnapped by Boris, the self-proclaimed King of Zombies, and his gang, who force survivors to fight off waves of zombies in the church's courtyard. Boris' lights, microphone, and music attract a horde of zombies, and he and his gang are eaten whilst the player escapes.

The player has enough upgrades to collect Dee's remaining letters for Dr. Knight, who believes that he can now make a [[Panacea (medicine)|panacea]]. The player returns to the safe house, where Knight reveals that the panacea is not a cure but a vaccine. The Prepper expresses profound disappointment in the player as he returns to Buckingham Palace. Knight has left his bunker for the queen's quarters to access data on a [[USB flash drive]]. The player goes through the palace, only to discover that Knight has been turned into a zombie, forcing the player to kill him. The player uses Knight's eye to bypass a retinal scanner and collect the flash drive.

They run back to the Tower of London as the [[RAF]] is about to firebomb London and Sondra tries to keep her promise to rescue the player. This enrages the Prepper, who orders the player to leave the safe house and vows to outlive the Ravens of Dee. After the player leaves, the Prepper (who has been using survivors to stock his food supplies) finds a new [[lackey (manservant)|lackey]] to do his bidding.

==Development==
===Origin===
[[File:Killer Freaks from Outer Space gameplay.jpg|thumb|left|alt=See caption|Fighting small, agile alien monsters in ''Killer Freaks from Outer Space'']]

''ZombiU'' was developed by [[Ubisoft Montpellier]] with an 80-person team; [[Ubisoft Bucharest]] provided additional assistance.<ref name="PolyFeature"/> The game's development paralleled that of ''[[Rayman Legends]]'', another Montpellier project.<ref name="nwr"/> It was produced by Guillaume Brunier, with Gabrielle Shrager its director and lead writer; Brunier and Shrager had collaborated on the development of ''[[From Dust]]''. The team was approached by [[Nintendo]] to develop a mature game for their [[Wii U]] platform.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2012/08/17/zombiu-preview-and-interview-undead-london-539883/|title=ZombiU Preview and Interview|first=David|last=Jenkins|work=[[Metro (magazine)|Metro]]|date=August 17, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225195533/http://metro.co.uk/2012/08/17/zombiu-preview-and-interview-undead-london-539883/|archive-date=December 25, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=August 2019}} The team developed the game using the proprietary LyN [[game engine]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2015-zombi-face-off |title=Face-Off: Zombi |first=Thomas |last=Morgan |date=20 August 2015 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref> Since the hardware design was incomplete, the team made a number of prototypical games and decided that the new title would extensively utilize the Wii U GamePad. Originally conceived as a tie-in for ''[[Raving Rabbids]]'', ''ZombiU'' was described as an experiment by Montpellier in adapting the Rabbids franchise for a more "hardcore" audience. According to Guillaume, the monsters were based on the Rabbids because  some people found the sound generated by the Rabbids annoying; in the game, players can "trash and destroy" them.<ref name="Iwata">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.co.uk/Iwata-Asks/Iwata-Asks-ZombiU/ZombiU/3-Using-The-Two-Screens/3-Using-The-Two-Screens-676656.html|title=Iwata Asks: Two Zombis And U|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> The association with Rabbids was eliminated by Ubisoft during development, since they thought that turning Rabbids into monsters did not suit the ''Raving Rabbids'' franchise. Announced at [[E3 2011]] as ''Killer Freaks from Outer Space'', the arcade [[first-person shooter]] had players with extravagant weapons killing small monsters.<ref name="PolyFeature">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/13/3592140/zombiu-path-to-wii-U-launch|title='Freaks' and Tweaks: ZombiU's Winding Path To Launch|first=Andrew|last=Haywald|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908015801/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/13/3592140/zombiu-path-to-wii-U-launch|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Although reaction to the game's announcement satisfied the studio, they realized that its fast pace would make extensive use of the GamePad while muting the TV display's utility; players must focus on one screen while ignoring the other.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/13/3592140/zombiu-path-to-wii-U-launch|title=ZombiU was a very different game when it was called Killer Freaks from Outer Space|first=Samit|last=Sarker|work=[[IGN]]|date=October 16, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908015801/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/13/3592140/zombiu-path-to-wii-U-launch|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The tiny monsters were problematic, since shooting them was unsatisfying. The issues were singled out by Ubisoft management at a [[Ubisoft Paris]] meeting, and the team decided to slow the game's pace. The enemies were changed from small monsters to zombies, since their movement is slower and they are easily identified as monsters. According to Jean-Karl Tupin-Bron, the team was saddened by the fact that ''Killer Freaks'' would not work but delighted by the results of the transition. By September 2011, most of the ''Killer Freaks'' team had joined the zombie-game team.<ref name="PolyFeature"/> During the transition, the game's tone became more serious.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/19/how-killer-freaks-became-zombiu|title=How Killer Freaks Become ZombiU|first=Andrew|last=Goldfarb|work=[[IGN]]|date=June 19, 2012|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907220758/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/19/how-killer-freaks-became-zombiu|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The team tried to distinguish itself from other zombie games in the video-game market, making the GamePad its central feature.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2012/10/23/interview-with-lead-writer-on-wii-us-upcoming-zombie-game-zombiu/|title=Interview with Lead Writer on Wii U's Upcoming Zombie Game, ZombiU|work=[[New York Post]]|date=October 23, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215435/http://nypost.com/2012/10/23/interview-with-lead-writer-on-wii-us-upcoming-zombie-game-zombiu/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> They were inspired by the 2007 film, ''[[I Am Legend (film)|I Am Legend]]'', in which the protagonist is the only survivor left in a city and must be constantly on guard against zombies. ''ZombiU'', the game's working title, became its official name since it was a zombie game for Wii U.<ref name="PolyFeature"/>

===Design===
[[File:10.12.12AntonyJohntsonByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Antony Johnston]] was ''ZombiU''{{'s}} co-writer.]]

The team chose London as ''ZombiU''{{'s}} setting because the prominence of the city after hosting the 2012 [[Olympics]], and its dark history (including [[Jack the Ripper]]) matched the tone of the game. The blend of modern and medieval architecture supported the world they wanted to build, something not present in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/27/3696688/zombius-london-setting-chosen-for-its-blend-of-modern-and-medieval|title=ZombiU's London setting chosen for its blend of modern and medieval, says development team|first=Alexa|last=Ray Corriea|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=November 27, 2012|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907212953/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/27/3696688/zombius-london-setting-chosen-for-its-blend-of-modern-and-medieval|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> London's proximity to the French developer also allowed the team to research the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.videogamer.com/news/zombiu-set-in-london-because-city-has-a-history-of-horrific-things-says-ubisoft|title=ZombiU set in London because city has a history of horrific things, says Ubisoft|first=James|last=Orry|work=VideoGamer.com|date=November 28, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214136/https://www.videogamer.com/news/zombiu-set-in-london-because-city-has-a-history-of-horrific-things-says-ubisoft|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> According to writer [[Antony Johnston]], the game features environments from a lavish palace to decaying ruins to "reflect the contrast of modern London".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/games/zombiu/b/wii_u/archive/2012/10/03/quot-hell-is-just-around-the-corner-quot-in-latest-zombiu-dev-diary.aspx|title="Hell Is Just Around The Corner" In Latest ZombiU Dev Diary|first=Matthew|last=Kato|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|date=October 3, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907222749/http://www.gameinformer.com/games/zombiu/b/wii_u/archive/2012/10/03/quot-hell-is-just-around-the-corner-quot-in-latest-zombiu-dev-diary.aspx|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> London allowed the development team to use [[Yeomen Warders|Beefeaters]], royal guards and a cricket bat inspired by ''[[Shaun of the Dead]]''. The cricket bat was the only melee weapon in the game's original Wii U version. After realizing that some players used the bat almost exclusively while playing the game, Shrager regretted not adding more melee weapons and thought that the players deserved a more-varied experience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2013/01/zombiu_writer_would_add_more_melee_weapons_if_she_had_the_chance|title=ZombiU Writer Would Add More Melee Weapons If She Had The Chance|first=Damien|last=McFarren|work=Nintendo Life|date=January 29, 2013|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213706/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2013/01/zombiu_writer_would_add_more_melee_weapons_if_she_had_the_chance|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

The Wii U GamePad was described as a survival kit for players. It was inspired by the studio's previous game, ''[[Peter Jackson's King Kong]]'', in which players make use of the environment to survive (such as using a torch to scare off enemies); the team made the GamePad a survival kit, taking considerable time to fine-tune the GamePad's functions. Although it was initially possible for players to plan strategy with the GamePad, they rarely did so. The team then retooled the system to include features such as the mini-map, resulting in players focusing on the GamePad and ignoring the action on the TV. Eventually, the team balanced player time on both screens by switching from first- to [[third-person perspective]] when the player uses the survival kit. Players are vulnerable when using the kit, prompting them to look at the TV screen while using the GamePad. This increases the game's tension, making it more scary to play. According to Guillaume, the team realized this potential when they implemented the lock-pick feature (when players must be aware of their surroundings while trying to unlock a door).<ref name="DevDiary1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/08/video_see_the_brains_behind_zombiu_in_this_dev_diary|title=Video: See The Brains Behind ZombiU in This Dev Diary|first=Thomas|last=Whitehead|work=Nintendo Life|date=August 24, 2012|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213113/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/08/video_see_the_brains_behind_zombiu_in_this_dev_diary|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> To further immerse players in the game, the voice of the Prepper is channeled through the GamePad's speakers and players need to read text with the pad; since the GamePad is a real-world object, the experience is more intimate. The pad displayed most crucial information to the player, and the game did not have a [[user interface]].<ref name="Iwata"/>

''ZombiU'' was designed as a realistic zombie game. Fear was the game's core emotion and it should be played slowly, similar to some classic horror games.<ref name="DevDiary1"/> According to game director Jean-Phillipe Caro, players will do badly if they try to play it as a fast-paced action shooter like ''[[Call of Duty]]'' and ignore the GamePad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/09/20/zombiu-if-you-play-it-like-call-of-duty-you-will-die-ubisoft/|title=ZombiU: 'if you play it like Call of Duty, you will die' – Ubisoft|first=Dave|last=Cook|work=[[VG 247]]|date=September 20, 2013|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907220728/https://www.vg247.com/2012/09/20/zombiu-if-you-play-it-like-call-of-duty-you-will-die-ubisoft/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A prominent game mechanic is the permadeath system, intended to increase its tension.<ref name="DevDiary1"/> With the system, the game featured several survivors instead of a hero character. Its narrative was designed to rely on environmental storytelling rather than [[cutscene]]s, and players would understand the story through the game experience. The team introduced a persistent level design, in which when players continue playing after their initial survivor is killed. Action by the previous survivor will still affect the game's world; previously-killed zombies will not re-spawn.<ref name="Iwata"/> The permadeath system was debated, with concerns about loading times and backtracking. To ensure that the game's narrative would continue after a player-controlled character died, the survivors were not voiced to avoid narrative dissonance; this made the player, not the survivors, the protagonist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/3/25/4146212/zombiu-permadeath-mechanic-built-to-move-narrative-forward|title=ZombiU's permadeath mechanic built to move narrative forward, says writer|first=Alexa|last=Ray Corriea|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=March 25, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213343/https://www.polygon.com/2013/3/25/4146212/zombiu-permadeath-mechanic-built-to-move-narrative-forward|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/03/25/zombiu-creators-talk-game-origins-and-permadeath.aspx|title=ZombiU Creators Talk Game Origins And Permadeath|first=Tim|last=Turi|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|date=March 25, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214104/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/03/25/zombiu-creators-talk-game-origins-and-permadeath.aspx|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Although Shrager was relieved when the central character was dropped,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/12/zombiu-adding-a-screen-and-breaking-the-mould/|title=ZombiU – adding a screen and breaking the mould|first=Patrick|last=Garratt|work=[[VG 247]]|date=November 12, 2012|access-date=August 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907220753/https://www.vg247.com/2012/11/12/zombiu-adding-a-screen-and-breaking-the-mould/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> writing the game was the "toughest challenge" she had ever faced in games. Since survivors can die anywhere in the game, linking the story became difficult.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2013/11/fire_emblem_awakening_and_zombiu_developers_outline_the_challenges_of_permadeath|title=Fire Emblem: Awakening and ZombiU Developers Outline the Challenges of Permadeath|first=Thomas|last=Whitehead|work=Nintendo Life|date=November 20, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213207/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2013/11/fire_emblem_awakening_and_zombiu_developers_outline_the_challenges_of_permadeath|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The team introduced the Prepper, an important character who communicates with the survivors by radio to link them and advance the narrative.<ref name="PolyFeature"/> During development, the permadeath concept was nearly removed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/zombiu-permadeath-nearly-scrapped/1100-6405907/|title=ZombiU permadeath nearly scrapped|first=Eddie|last=Makuch|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=March 25, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214746/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/zombiu-permadeath-nearly-scrapped/1100-6405907/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

The game was designed to be difficult but fair, inspired by difficult games such as ''[[Dark Souls]]'' and ''[[Demon's Souls]]''. Brunier added that the game can be "punitive" at times as they wanted to "set the mind of the player in the survival mode".<ref name="quotebox"/> The permadeath system ensured that players are often challenged, since every zombie can be a deadly threat. It fit the game's survival theme, giving players an incentive to continue. The game was designed for players to learn by experience, slowly improving their skill.<ref name="metroid"/> The ''[[Metroid]]'' franchise inspired ''ZombiU''{{'s}} structure,<ref name="metroid">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/10/zombiu_structure_really_inspired_by_metroid|title=ZombiU Structure "Really Inspired by Metroid"|first=Thomas|last=Whitehead|work=Nintendo Life|date=October 7, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213848/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/10/zombiu_structure_really_inspired_by_metroid|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> enabling players to backtrack;<ref name="nwr">{{cite web|url=http://nintendoeverything.com/interview-the-last-zombiu-interview-youll-see-before-launch/|title=[Interview] The last ZombiU interview you'll see before launch|work=Nintendo World Report|date=November 17, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813135201/http://nintendoeverything.com/interview-the-last-zombiu-interview-youll-see-before-launch/|archive-date=August 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''[[Left 4 Dead]]'' inspired enemy placement,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-06-12-zombiu-preview-wii-us-surprise-package|title=ZombiU Preview: Wii U's Surprise Package?|first=Fred|last=Dutton|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=June 12, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214951/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-06-12-zombiu-preview-wii-us-surprise-package|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'' influenced the game's first-person perspective.<ref name="PolyFeature"/> Its content was inspired by [[Capcom]]'s ''[[Resident Evil]]''<ref name="quotebox">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/12/developer_interview_zombiu_producer_talks_about_beginnings_reactions_and_survival_horror|title=Developer Interview: ZombiU Producer Talks About Beginnings, Reactions and Survival Horror|first=Thomas|last=Whitehead|work=Nintendo Life|date=December 14, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213939/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/12/developer_interview_zombiu_producer_talks_about_beginnings_reactions_and_survival_horror|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and zombie comics, films and books such as ''[[Dead Set]]'' and ''[[Night of the Living Dead: London]]''.<ref name="cube3">{{cite web|url=http://www.cubed3.com/news/17482/1/interview-ubisoft-talks-zombiu-with-cubed3-nintendo-wii-u.html|title=Interview: Ubisoft Talks ZombiU with Cubed3 (Nintendo Wii U)|first=Adam|last=Riley|work=Cubed3|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214344/http://www.cubed3.com/news/17482/1/interview-ubisoft-talks-zombiu-with-cubed3-nintendo-wii-u.html|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

''ZombiU''{{'s}} offline multiplayer mode was developed by [[Ubisoft Bucharest]].<ref name="PolyFeature"/> Conceived during early development, it was kept when the core game was reiterated; its asymmetrical experience made the developer believe in the Wii U's potential,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/27/3697280/zombiu-video-multiplayer-mode-king-of-zombies|title=ZombiU developers explain asymmetric multiplayer mode, King of Zombies|first=Samit|last=Sarker|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=November 27, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908015921/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/27/3697280/zombiu-video-multiplayer-mode-king-of-zombies|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and was the demo Ubisoft showed the public during E3 2011.<ref name="quotebox"/> A [[Cooperative video game|cooperative multiplayer mode]] and online play were planned by the developer, but were removed due to time constraints.<ref name="quotebox"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.videogamer.com/news/ubisoft-would-love-co-op-in-zombiu-sequel|title=Ubisoft would 'love' co-op in ZombiU sequel|first=David|last=Scammell|work=VideoGamer|date=January 22, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214541/https://www.videogamer.com/news/ubisoft-would-love-co-op-in-zombiu-sequel|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

[[Cris Velasco]] was the game's composer. By the time Velasco began composing its music, ''ZombiU'' was playable; its audio director sent him game footage to help him understand the type of music needed. He spent 10 days composing the music, and assembled a string quintet of two violins, a viola, and two cellos to record it. Known as the Apocalypse Ensemble, it played "rawer sound" which makes the soundtrack menacing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3203026/interview-composer-cris-velasco-on-the-horror-genre-clive-barker-and-scoring-zombiu/|title=[Interview] Composer Cris Velasco On The Horror Genre, Clive Barker, And Scoring 'ZombiU'|first=Adam|last=Dodd|work=Bloody Disgusting|date=November 13, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907232731/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3203026/interview-composer-cris-velasco-on-the-horror-genre-clive-barker-and-scoring-zombiu/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Release==
''ZombiU'' was introduced during Ubisoft's press conference at [[E3 2012]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/e3-zombiu-exclusive-zombie-game-for-wii-u-228725.phtml|title=E3: ZombiU, exclusive zombie game for Wii U|first=Tony|last=Ponce|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=June 4, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184930/http://www.destructoid.com/e3-zombiu-exclusive-zombie-game-for-wii-u-228725.phtml|archive-date=September 18, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A webcomic, written by Johnston and illustrated by Kev Crossley, was published on November 12 to promote the game. The 14-page comic, ''Z-14'', was the game's prequel and linked ''ZombiU'' to the initial zombie outbreak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/11/16/ubisoft-launches-zombiu-webcomic-z-14|title=Ubisoft Launches ZombiU Webcomic Z-14|first=Tom|last=Butler|work=[[IGN]]|date=November 16, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215301/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/11/16/ubisoft-launches-zombiu-webcomic-z-14|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''ZombiU'' was released on November 18, 2012 as a Wii U [[launch game]]. At release, European players could only purchase the game from 11 p.m. to 3 a.m. due to a Nintendo-imposed restriction. According to Nintendo of Europe, a German law required that games with mature content be purchased only at night.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-12-10-nintendo-explains-crazy-wii-u-eshop-restrictions|title=Nintendo confirms German law to blame for Europe-wide Wii U eShop 18+ content restrictions|first=Wesley|last=Yin-Poole|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=December 10, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213256/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-12-10-nintendo-explains-crazy-wii-u-eshop-restrictions|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{efn|Nintendo of Europe was based in Germany, and the law affected its operation throughout Europe.}} After negotiations with the German entertainment software self-regulating organization, the restriction was lifted in March 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-03-21-nintendo-of-europe-removes-eshop-restrictions-on-18-rated-games|title=Nintendo removes European eShop restrictions on 18+ rated games|first=Tom|last=Phillips|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=March 21, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213102/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-03-21-nintendo-of-europe-removes-eshop-restrictions-on-18-rated-games|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> A Wii U package with the game was released on February 13, 2013. In addition to the Wii U, its accessories, a [[Wii U Pro Controller|Pro Controller]] and ''ZombiU'', the package contained a downloadable copy of ''[[Nintendo Land]]'' and ''ZombiU'' artwork and developer commentary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/2/8/3967270/wii-u-bundle-zombiu|title=Wii U bundle featuring ZombiU launching Feb. 17 for $389.99|first=Samit|last=Sarker|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=February 8, 2013|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213023/https://www.polygon.com/2013/2/8/3967270/wii-u-bundle-zombiu|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Ubisoft executive Tony Key said that although the game was designed for the Wii U, the company might bring it to other platforms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/07/e3-2012-zombiu-could-go-multiplatform|title=E3 2012: ZombiU Could Go Multiplatform|first=Andrew|last=Goldfarb|work=[[IGN]]|date=June 7, 2012|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215258/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/07/e3-2012-zombiu-could-go-multiplatform|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Following several leaks, Ubisoft confirmed ''Zombi'' for [[PlayStation 4]], [[Windows]], and [[Xbox One]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/141826-Zombi-Announced-for-PC-PS4-Xbox-One?|title=ZombiU Port Confirmed for PC, PS4, and Xbox One|first=Conrad|last=Zimmerman|work=[[The Escapist (magazine)|The Escapist]]|date=July 31, 2015|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215028/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/141826-Zombi-Announced-for-PC-PS4-Xbox-One|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Developed by Straight Right (who had developed ''[[Mass Effect 3]]''{{'s}} Wii U version), it was released on August 18, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/7/30/9074213/zombiu-pc-ps4-xbox-one-trailer|title=ZombiU coming to PC, PS4, Xbox One in August as Zombi (update)|first=Samit|last=Sarker|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=July 30, 2015|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213341/https://www.polygon.com/2015/7/30/9074213/zombiu-pc-ps4-xbox-one-trailer|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The game is similar to the original, with minor updates and enhancements. Second-screen gameplay was moved to the main screen, only appearing when required. Although the cricket bat was the only melee weapon in ''ZombiU'', ''Zombi'' added two weapons. The shovel has a longer range and the ability to hit more than one zombie at a time. The second (a nailed bat) inflicts more damage, has a higher critical-hit chance and can also hit more than one enemy at a time. ''Zombi''{{'s}} flashlight can switch to a wider, further-reaching beam which uses more battery life and increases the risk of attracting zombies. The flashlight must be kept off for 30 seconds to recharge, requiring that its use be planned.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ubi.com/zombi-announced-ps4-xbox-one-pc/|title=Zombi Rises Again on PS4, Xbox One And PC|first=Mikel|last=Reparaz|publisher=[[Ubisoft]]|date=July 30, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213424/http://blog.ubi.com/zombi-announced-ps4-xbox-one-pc/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''Zombi'' has only the solo campaign, without local multiplayer or online single-player features. The boxed game was released on January 21, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.videogamer.com/ps4/zombi/news/zombi_is_getting_a_physical_retail_release_on_ps4_xbox_one_and_pc_next_year.html|title=Zombi is getting a physical retail release on PS4, Xbox One & PC next year|first=David|last=Scammell|work=VideoGamer.com|date=November 17, 2015|access-date=November 17, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118131105/http://www.videogamer.com/ps4/zombi/news/zombi_is_getting_a_physical_retail_release_on_ps4_xbox_one_and_pc_next_year.html|archive-date=November 18, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Reception==
{{Video game reviews
<!-- For GameRankings, please only use two digits of precision, per [[Template:Video game reviews/doc#Guidelines]] -->
| title     = ''ZombiU''
| subtitle  = Also known as ''Zombi''
| state     = expanded
| WIIU      = true
| PC        = true
| PS4       = true
| XONE      = true
| MC_WIIU   = 77/100<ref name="MC_WIIU">{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/zombiu/critic-reviews/?platform=wii-u |title=ZombiU Critic Reviews for Wii U |publisher=Metacritic |access-date=November 26, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127191458/http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii-u/zombiu/critic-reviews |archive-date=November 27, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
| MC_PC     = 65/100<ref name="MC_PC">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/zombiu/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Zombi for PC Reviews - Metacritic|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=August 19, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823045052/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/zombi|archive-date=August 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| MC_PS4    = 71/100<ref name="MC_PS4">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/zombiu/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-4|title=Zombi for PlayStation 4 Reviews - Metacritic|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=August 19, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821095852/http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/zombi|archive-date=August 21, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| MC_XONE   = 72/100<ref name="MC_XONE">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/zombiu/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox-one|title=Zombi for Xbox One Reviews - Metacritic|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=August 19, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828071625/http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/zombi|archive-date=August 28, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| 1UP_WIIU = C+<ref name="1UP">{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/reviews/zombiu-review |title=ZombiU Review: Testing the Wii U Waters |author=Marty Sliva |date=November 20, 2012 |publisher=[[1Up.com]] |archive-date=February 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225230025/http://www.1up.com/reviews/zombiu-review |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref>
| Destruct_WIIU = 8/10<ref name="DestructRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/review-zombiu-238776.phtml|title=Review: ZombiU|first=Jim|last=Sterling|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330205941/http://www.destructoid.com/review-zombiu-238776.phtml|archive-date=March 30, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| EuroG_WIIU = 9/10<ref name="EuroGRev">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-11-18-zombiu-review|title=ZombiU review|first=Rich|last=Stanton|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729172528/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-11-18-zombiu-review|archive-date=July 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GRadar_PS4 = 2.5/5<ref name="GRadarZombiRev">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/zombi-review/|title=Zombi Review: Shambles|first=Shabana|last=Arif|work=[[GamesRadar]]|date=August 18, 2015|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215100/http://www.gamesradar.com/zombi-review/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GRadar_XONE = 2.5/5<ref name="GRadarZombiRev"/>
| GRadar_WIIU = 3/5<ref name="GRadarRev">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/zombiu-review/|title=ZombiU Review|first=Hollander|last=Cooper|work=[[GamesRadar]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214331/http://www.gamesradar.com/zombiu-review/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GSpot_PS4 = 7/10<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombi-review/1900-6416228/|title=Zombi Review|first=Britton|last=Peele|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=August 26, 2015|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729140544/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombi-review/1900-6416228/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GSpot_WIIU = 4.5/10<ref name="GSpotRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombiu-review/1900-6400225/|title=ZombiU review|first=Maxwell|last=McGee|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729214527/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/zombiu-review/1900-6400225/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GI_WIIU = 5/10<ref name="GameInformerRev">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/games/zombiu/b/wii_u/archive/2012/11/18/zombiu-review-a-bad-start-for-new-wii-u-ip.aspx|title=ZombiU: A Bad Start For New Wii U IP|first=Tim|last=Turi|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908015826/http://www.gameinformer.com/games/zombiu/b/wii_u/archive/2012/11/18/zombiu-review-a-bad-start-for-new-wii-u-ip.aspx|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| GB_WIIU = 4/5<ref name="GBRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.giantbomb.com/reviews/zombiu-review/1900-548/|title=ZombiU Review|first=Patrick|last=Klepek|work=[[Giant Bomb]]|date=November 20, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214130/https://www.giantbomb.com/reviews/zombiu-review/1900-548/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| IGN_XONE = 7.5/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/08/20/zombi-review|title=Zombi Review|first=Brian|last=Albert|work=[[IGN]]|date=August 20, 2015|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730141351/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/08/20/zombi-review|archive-date=July 30, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| IGN_WIIU = 6.3/10<ref name="IGNRev">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/11/18/zombiu-review|title=ZombiU review|first=Greg|last=Miller|work=[[IGN]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929023304/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/11/18/zombiu-review|archive-date=September 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| Joystiq_WIIU = 4.5/5<ref name="JoystiqRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/11/19/zombiu-review/|title=ZombiU review: Anarchy in the U.K.|first=Richard|last=Mitchell|work=[[Engadget]]|date=November 19, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213709/https://www.engadget.com/2012/11/19/zombiu-review/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| PCGUS_PC = 55/100<ref name="PCGUS">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/zombi-review/|title=Zombi Review|first=Christopher|last=Livington|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=August 21, 2015|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907221111/http://www.pcgamer.com/zombi-review/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| Poly_WIIU = 8/10<ref name="PolyRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/18/3661932/zombiu-review|title=ZombiU Review: Once Bitten|first=Arthur|last=Gies|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213500/https://www.polygon.com/2012/11/18/3661932/zombiu-review|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| VG_PS4 = 8/10<ref name="ZombiRev1">{{cite web|url=https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/zombi-review|title=Zombi Review|first=Tom|last=Orry|work=VideoGamer.com|date=August 18, 2015|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213957/https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/zombi-review|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| VG_WIIU = 8/10<ref name="VGRev">{{cite web|url=https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/zombiu-review|title=ZombiU review|first=Chris|last=Schrilling|work=VideoGamer.com|date=December 5, 2012|access-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907212903/https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/zombiu-review|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
}}
===ZombiU critical reception===
''ZombiU'' received "generally favorable" reviews from critics according to [[review aggregator]] website [[Metacritic]], with scores ranging from 4/10 given by ''[[GameSpot]]'' to 92% awarded by ''[[Official Nintendo Magazine]]''.<ref name="MC_WIIU"/> Although Montpellier was initially disappointed by some of the critical reviews, the studio was pleased with the game's overall reception.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/zombiu-devs-disappointed-by-early-us-reviews-240509.phtml|title=ZombiU devs 'disappointed' by early US reviews|first=Jim|last=Sterling|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912090552/http://www.destructoid.com/zombiu-devs-disappointed-by-early-us-reviews-240509.phtml|archive-date=September 12, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

[[James Stephanie Sterling]] of ''[[Destructoid]]'' wrote that ''ZombiU''{{'s}} zombies were intimidating by comparison with other zombie games. Sterling called it an "oppressive" experience, since players were diverted by the GamePad while the game continued in real time.<ref name="DestructRev"/> This was echoed by Rich Stanton of ''[[Eurogamer]]'', who thought that the system made the game experience scarier. According to Stanton, it was one of the few zombie titles which lived up to the phrase "survival horror".<ref name="EuroGRev"/> Hollander Cooper of ''[[GamesRadar]]'' agreed, saying that ''ZombiU'' "[honed] in on the 'survival' part of the 'survival horror' genre better than any release in recent memory".<ref name="GRadarRev"/> Patrick Klepek of ''[[Giant Bomb]]'' wrote that the game had some very scary moments, which players who liked survival horror would enjoy.<ref name="GBRev"/> Richard Mitchell of ''[[Joystiq]]'' praised its atmosphere, which he compared favourably with ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]''.<ref name="JoystiqRev"/> Chris Schilling of VideoGamer.com agreed, calling its atmosphere "authentic" and "rich". However, Schilling found the later stages disappointing as the game becomes less frightening with the introduction of more-powerful weapons.<ref name="VGRev"/>

Sterling wrote that the permadeath system makes the game feel scarier, saying that the emotional impact on players is more significant than the typical [[game over]] screen; the former player character could be considered a "mute monument" to player failure.<ref name="DestructRev"/> According to Klepek, seeing a player character become a zombie was depressing and "soul-crushing".<ref name="GBRev"/> Arthur Gies of ''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'' wrote that the system helped create an "overwhelming sense of fear and risk", and made him play the game in a more careful, tactical manner.<ref name="PolyRev"/> Stanton wrote that the system often leads to "fraught backpack hunts", since players must retrieve their items from the previous player character; if they die, the items would be lost forever. According to Stanton, the system makes the game's items more meaningful and backtracking more fun.<ref name="EuroGRev"/> [[Greg Miller (Internet celebrity)|Greg Miller]] of ''[[IGN]]'' found the game paradoxically cool and nonsensical.<ref name="IGNRev"/> Marty Sliva of ''[[1Up.com]]'' thought the game was decent but could be improved stating: "I really hope to see Ubisoft work on a followup that fixes some of the rough patches and delivers the survival experience which the mechanics seem to be promising. Until then, we're left with a launch title full of unique ideas, but lacking the necessary cohesion to be truly great."<ref name="1UP"/>

Sterling called the plot "typical", writing that it was a basic backstory to complement the game's survival theme.<ref name="DestructRev"/> Miller agreed, saying that ''ZombiU'' did not require a strong narrative.<ref name="IGNRev"/> Stanton found the game's narrative not particularly engaging, but the environmental storytelling was "skillfully done".<ref name="EuroGRev"/> Turi found its concept interesting, but was disappointed with the lack of a central character and the game's excessive backtracking.<ref name="GameInformerRev"/> Cooper called the story "light", but too complicated by the end; he was dissatisfied with the lack of interesting characters.<ref name="GRadarRev"/> Gies appreciated the game world's development, praising Ubisoft for creating a believable setting; however, he and Schilling were disappointed by the story's supernatural elements.<ref name="PolyRev"/><ref name="VGRev"/>

[[File:Wii U controller illustration.svg|thumb|alt=Illustration of the Wii U GamePad|''ZombiU''{{'s}} extensive use of the [[Wii U GamePad]] received mixed reception.]]

Sterling wrote that there was too little enemy variety, which made the game's combat repetitive. He also criticized its map design, saying that in his 11-hour experience with the game, he could not find his way to objectives for at least two hours.<ref name="DestructRev"/> Turi called the game's map confusing, agreeing with Sterling that players would easily get lost.<ref name="GameInformerRev"/> He criticized the game's melee weapon as unsatisfying to use, comparing it unfavorably to ''[[Dead Island]]'' and ''[[Left 4 Dead 2]]''. According to Turi, the melee-combat shortcomings were highlighted by the game's shortage of ammunition. Maxwell McGee of ''GameSpot'' and Miller shared similar concerns, calling the melee combat repetitive.<ref name="IGNRev"/> According to McGee, the game's simplistic mission design and puzzle offer little variety.<ref name="GSpotRev"/> Stanton wrote that although the game's combat was simple, it developed into "something special" since players needed to choose their weapons wisely.<ref name="EuroGRev"/> Cooper found several flaws in the systems, such as characters not acknowledging the death of a previous player character and forcing players to replay some game segments.<ref name="GRadarRev"/> Klepek found the gunplay to be mediocre, but thematically correct.<ref name="GBRev"/>

Sterling found the use of the Wii U GamePad "hit-and-miss", stating that the scanning and radar functions are enjoyable. He noted that he was annoyed by the lock-picking and barricading minigames, which required players to press the touchscreen rapidly. According to Sterling, the latter two functions were pointless filler.<ref name="DestructRev"/> Stanton praised the scanning system for immersing players in the game.<ref name="EuroGRev"/> Turi found the two-screen experience a noble effort, but was dissatisfied with its controls.<ref name="GameInformerRev"/> According to McGee, the GamePad adds little to the game and some of its functions are better handled with a controller.<ref name="GSpotRev"/> Klepek called most of GamePad features well-implemented with the exception of the gyroscope controls.<ref name="GBRev"/> Mitchell wrote that the GamePad enhanced the overall gameplay, but disliked the screen-tapping minigame in certain GamePad features.<ref name="JoystiqRev"/>

Sterling compared its [[Video game graphics|graphics]] to a [[Wii]] title and noted technical flaws, including glitches and slow loading times.<ref name="DestructRev"/> He and Stanton thought that some of the game's assets were used excessively.<ref name="EuroGRev"/> Turi severely criticized the game's lighting system, saying that it looked blurry even given its nighttime setting.<ref name="GameInformerRev"/> Miller also noted the game's sub-par texture, and was disappointed by its lack of visual appeal.<ref name="IGNRev"/> Turi and Gies noted the difficulty of dragging items with the GamePad, but Gies thought it added tension to the game.<ref name="PolyRev"/>

Sterling called the multiplayer mode King of Zombie being fun to play; playing as King Boris was more enjoyable than playing a zombie survivor.<ref name="DestructRev"/> Turi echoed him, noting that a player should only play as a human survivor with a Pro Controller; playing with the nunchuck was "unbearable".<ref name="GameInformerRev"/> McGee enjoyed this mode more than the single-player campaign for its action.<ref name="GSpotRev"/> Cooper liked the mode, but felt that the lack of online multiplayer limited its longevity.<ref name="GRadarRev"/> Klepek also liked the mode's concept but called the two-player mode a bit limited and not sufficiently enjoyable,<ref name="GBRev"/> a sentiment shared by Mitchell.<ref name="JoystiqRev"/> Schilling thought the mode offered only "brief entertainment" and was an "afterthought".<ref name="VGRev"/>

Larry Frum from ''[[CNN]]'' listed ''ZombiU'' in their top 10 best video games of 2012, calling the story "dark"  and that the game "captured" his attention for "its unique style of gameplay and gritty scenarios".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Larry Frum, Special to|date=December 26, 2012|title=The 10 best video games of 2012|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/26/tech/gaming-gadgets/best-video-games-2012/index.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=CNN|quote="This dark tale of survival during a zombie outbreak in London captured my attention for its unique style of gameplay and gritty scenarios"}}</ref>

=== Zombi critical reception ===
The game's ''Zombi'' version received "mixed or average" reviews, according to Metacritic.<ref name="MC_PC" /><ref name="MC_PS4" /><ref name="MC_XONE" /> Christopher Livingston of ''[[PC Gamer]]'' noted that the PC version had many glitches and occasionally crashed.<ref name="PCGUS" /> Shabana Arif of ''GamesRadar'' found the system unrefined and repetitive, even with new melee weapons. Disappointed with the lack of enhancement of the original game's graphics, the limited 30 [[frame rate|frames per second]] and the GamePad transition to other home consoles, she called the package a wasted opportunity.<ref name="GRadarZombiRev" /> James Orry of ''VideoGamer.com'' also criticized the lack of visual upgrading and overall improvement and the exclusion of the multiplayer mode, but found the game "an excellent entry in the survival horror genre".<ref name="ZombiRev1" />

===Sales and legacy===
''ZombiU'' was the 17th best-selling game in the United Kingdom in its first week of release, the best-selling third-party Wii U launch title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-12-03-uk-chart-wii-u-games-miss-top-10-as-call-of-duty-remains-top|title=UK chart: Wii U games miss top 10 as Call of Duty retains crown|first=Tom|last=Phillips|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=December 3, 2012|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213840/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-12-03-uk-chart-wii-u-games-miss-top-10-as-call-of-duty-remains-top|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The game was unprofitable for Ubisoft,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-07-08-does-nintendo-stand-a-chance-this-holiday|title=Does Nintendo stand a chance this holiday?|first=Chris|last=Morris|work=Gameindustry.biz|date=July 8, 2013|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829153936/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-07-08-does-nintendo-stand-a-chance-this-holiday|archive-date=August 29, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and a sequel (which would have had cooperative multiplayer and levels with multiple paths) was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/03/cancelled_zombiu_sequel_prototype_featured_co-op_and_alternate_routes|title=Cancelled ZombiU Sequel Prototype Featured Co-Op and Alternate Routes|first=Thomas|last=Whitehead|work=Nintendo Life|date=March 31, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214002/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/03/cancelled_zombiu_sequel_prototype_featured_co-op_and_alternate_routes|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''ZombiU'' helped shape the asynchronous gameplay of Ubisoft's 2014 game, ''[[Watch Dogs (video game)|Watch Dogs]]'';<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/8/22/4647874/ubisoft-on-early-wii-u-adoption-we-believe-in-nintendo|title=Ubisoft on early Wii U adoption: 'we believe in Nintendo'|first=Alexa|last=Ray Corriea|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=August 22, 2013|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907212718/https://www.polygon.com/2013/8/22/4647874/ubisoft-on-early-wii-u-adoption-we-believe-in-nintendo|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> its disappointing sales prompted Ubisoft to turn ''[[Rayman Legends]]'' (an announced 2013 Wii U exclusive) into a multi-platform game to reach a larger audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/7/8/4504622/zombiu-was-unprofitable|title=ZombiU unprofitability convinced Ubisoft to take Rayman Legends multiplatform, CEO says|first=Dave|last=Tach|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=July 8, 2013|access-date=September 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213718/https://www.polygon.com/2013/7/8/4504622/zombiu-was-unprofitable|archive-date=September 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Zombi (1986 video game)|Zombi]]'', an adventure game released as Ubisoft's first title in 1986
* [[List of horror video games]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20160221214713/http://zombiu.ubi.com/zombi/en-US/home/index.aspx}} (archived)
*[https://www.ubisoft.com/en-gb/game/zombi Official ''Zombi'' website]

{{Ubisoft Montpellier}}


[[Category:2012 video games]]
[[Category:Asymmetrical multiplayer video games]]
[[Category:First-person shooters]]
[[Category:2010s horror video games]]
[[Category:Nintendo Network games]]
[[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]
[[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]]
[[Category:Post-apocalyptic video games]]
[[Category:Survival horror video games]]
[[Category:Ubisoft games]]
[[Category:Video games scored by Cris Velasco]]
[[Category:Video games developed in France]]
[[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists]]
[[Category:Video games set in 2012]]
[[Category:Video games set in London]]
[[Category:Wii U eShop games]]
[[Category:Wii U games]]
[[Category:LyN games]]
[[Category:Windows games]]
[[Category:Xbox One games]]
[[Category:Video games about zombies]]
[[Category:Video games set in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Straight Right games]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=ZombiU|access_date=2026-03-08}}