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{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox film
| name           = Two Evil Eyes
| image          = TwoEvilEyes.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster by [[Enzo Sciotti]]
| director       = {{plainlist|
* [[George A. Romero|George Romero]]
* [[Dario Argento]]
}}
| producer       = [[Achille Manzotti]]
| screenplay     = {{plainlist|
* George Romero
* Dario Argento
* [[Franco Ferrini]]
}}
| based_on       = {{based on|"[[The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar]]"<br>"[[The Black Cat (short story)|The Black Cat]]"|[[Edgar Allan Poe]]}}
| starring       = {{plainlist|
* [[Harvey Keitel]]
* [[Adrienne Barbeau]]
* Ramy Zada
* [[Sally Kirkland]]
* [[Martin Balsam]]
* [[E. G. Marshall]]
* [[John Amos]]
* [[Kim Hunter]]
* [[Madeleine Potter]]}}
| music          = [[Pino Donaggio]]
| editing        = [[Pasquale Buba]]
| cinematography = {{plainlist|
* Peter Reniers
* Giuseppe Maccari
}}
| studio         = {{plainlist|
* ADC Films
* Gruppo Bema
}}
| distributor    = {{plainlist|
* Artisti Associati International {{small|(Italy)}}
* Taurus Entertainment Company {{small|(US)}}
}}
| released       = {{Film date|1990|01|25|Italy|1991|10|25|U.S.|df=y}}
| runtime        = 120 minutes
| country        = {{plainlist|
* Italy
* United States
}}
| language       = English
| budget         = $9 million<ref name="TEECF">{{cite magazine |last=Jones|first=Alan|date=December 1990|title= Two Evil Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/cinefantastique_1970-2002/Cinefantastique%20Vol%2021%20No%203%20%28Dec.%2C%201990%29/page/n34/mode/1up?view=theater|url-status= |magazine=[[Cinefantastique]]|location= |publisher= Fourth Castle Micromedia|access-date=May 27, 2025}}</ref>
| gross          = $349,618<ref>{{Mojo title|twoevileyes}}</ref>
}}
'''''Two Evil Eyes''''' ([[Italian language|Italian]]: ''Due occhi diabolici'') is a 1990 [[anthology film|anthology]] [[horror film]] written and directed by [[George A. Romero]] and [[Dario Argento]]. An international co-production of Italy and the United States, ''Two Evil Eyes'' is split into two separate tales, both based largely on the works of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]: "[[The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar]]", directed by Romero and starring [[Adrienne Barbeau]]; and "[[The Black Cat (short story)|The Black Cat]]", directed by Argento and starring [[Harvey Keitel]], which blends a number of Poe references into a new narrative. Both of the tales were filmed and take place in contemporary [[Pittsburgh]].

Prior to ''Two Evil Eyes'', Romero and Argento had worked together on ''[[Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)|Dawn of the Dead]]'' (1978).

==Plot==
{{plot|date=May 2025}} <!--per [[WP:FILMPLOT]], plot summaries should be between 400 and 700 words--> 
==="The Facts in the Case of Mr. Valdemar"===
40-year-old Jessica Valdemar visits Steven Pike, her elderly husband Ernest's lawyer, with paperwork for Pike's approval. Pike sees that the 65-year-old Valdemar, who is dying from a terminal illness, is liquidating a number of his assets for cash and suspects Jessica of having undue influence on him. Pike talks to Ernest Valdemar over the phone and he confirms the decision. Pike reluctantly agrees to let Jessica have access to the money, but warns her that if anything were to happen to Valdemar within the next three weeks before the transfer of his estate over to Jessica is finalized, she will be investigated by the authorities.

Jessica returns home to Valdemar's mansion where she meets with Dr. Robert Hoffman. Hoffman and Jessica have been conspiring to cheat Ernest out of his estate by hypnotizing him and having him do what they wish from his deathbed. Robert wants to elope with Jessica after they acquire Valdemar's assets. Later, Ernest dies while under hypnosis. Wanting to keep his death secret for the time being, Robert and Jessica hide his body in the basement freezer. During the night, Jessica hears moaning coming from the basement but cannot wake up Robert, who has put himself into hypnotically induced sleep.

The next morning, Jessica and Robert hear the moaning from the basement. They open the freezer and Valdemar's voice claims that his soul is alive and trapped in a dark void between the living and the dead. Valdemar tells them that he sees "others" looking at him. Jessica withdraws $300,000 from a bank and stores it in a safe, an action Robert sees. Valdemar's undead corpse tells Robert that the "Others" are vengeful spirits that want to use him to enter our world. Valdemar tells Robert to wake him up from his hypnotic state. In a panic, Jessica shoots Valdemar's corpse, planning to bury the body and leave town with the money they have. While Robert heads outside to dig the grave, Jessica goes back into the cellar only to find Valdemar's body walking towards her, saying that he is controlled by "the Others". Robert returns inside and sees Jessica and Valdemar struggling on the balcony, where the undead walking cadaver shoots Jessica in the head and she falls off the balcony, dead.

Robert attempts to wake Valdemar from his hypnosis but Valdemar tells Robert that it is too late, for without his body as a conduit, "the Others" cannot return to their realm. "They're with you now!" exclaims Valdemar, who finally falls dead. Robert then steals all the cash that Jessica had stored in the safe and flees the house. Robert goes back to his apartment, where he puts himself into a hypnotic sleep. The ghostly "Others" then enter his apartment and kill him by ramming his digital metronome into his chest. The ghosts then form themselves into a mist and enter Robert's body.

Several days later the police, led by Detective Grogan, arrive to answer complaints about a "strange smell" and constant moaning coming from the apartment. Grogan finds the apartment ransacked. The decomposed body of Robert, under the control of "the Others", appears and attacks Grogan while telling him that there is nobody to wake him up and that he is trapped forever.

==="The Black Cat"===
Crime scene photographer Rod Usher enters a building decorated with the abject remains of dismantled corpses. A naked woman lies bound to a table, [[The Pit and the Pendulum|sliced in two by a huge pendulum-like blade]]. Rod is frequently called upon by the local authorities, led by Detective LeGrand, to document crime scenes in the area.

After arriving at his house, Rod is developing photos in his [[darkroom]] when his work is interrupted by the appearance of a black cat, which has apparently been adopted by his live-in girlfriend Annabel. Annabel is a [[violinist]] who gives private lessons to local high school students, which they attend at the house after their school classes.

Over the next several days, an antipathy grows between Rod and the cat, worsened by Annabel's excessive protectiveness of it. Driven to distraction by the cat's apparent hatred of him, Rod eventually strangles it during a photo shoot he has set up, with the cat being the subject. Rod then uses the photos of him strangling the cat in his newest photography book, ''Metropolitan Horrors''. As Annabel begins to realize what has happened to her pet, the couple argues violently and Rod has a nightmare set in medieval Europe in which he is impaled for murdering the cat.

Some time later Annabel spots his book in a shop window, with the strangled cat on the front cover.  Overcome by horror, she makes plans to leave Rod. Meanwhile, Rod is drinking heavily at a local bar. He becomes unnerved when the barmaid, Eleonora, gives him a stray black cat, identical to Annabel's cat. Rod notices that the feline has an identical white marking on its chest like a gibbet and noose. Rod brings the cat home and sets about killing it again, but Annabel rescues it; their argument becomes physical and culminates in Rod killing her with a meat cleaver. When his suspicious next-door neighbor and landlord, Mr. Pym, arrives at his door, Rod assures him that nothing is wrong.

Rod conceals Annabel's remains behind a wall and invents a story to explain Annabel's disappearance to her music students, Betty and Christian, when they show up the next day for their violin lessons. Christian, who doubts Rod's story, confides in Mr. Pym and his wife Gloria about his suspicions that Rod might have killed Annabel. When a friend of Annabel's in New York keeps phoning the house to ask about her whereabouts, Rod disconnects the phone. Rod then hears scratching sounds from behind the wall in which he has entombed Annabel - the black cat, which is forcing its way through the soft plaster. When the cat appears from behind the wall, Rod kills it with a saw and disposes of it in a dumpster.

The next day, Detective LeGrand arrives with his partner to question Rod about Annabel's whereabouts. After looking around the house, the detectives leave but return when a mewling sound is heard through one of the walls. Rod is handcuffed and the fake wall he put up is torn down, revealing that the cat had given birth in Annabel's tomb and its offspring are now feasting on the remains of their mistress. Rod grabs a [[pickaxe]] from LeGrand's partner and kills both policemen, then tries to make his escape when his neighbors arrive at the front door after hearing the commotion. Rod attempts to climb out a second floor window by using a rope tied around a tree in his backyard. However, he gets tangled in the rope and slips, the rope tightening around his neck and ultimately [[hanging]] him. The black cat makes a final appearance, and stares at Rod's final fate.

== Cast ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}

==="The Facts in the Case of Mr. Valdemar"===
* [[Adrienne Barbeau]] as Jessica Valdemar<ref name="Lentz III 1994">{{cite book|last=Lentz III|first=Harris M.|year=1994|title=Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Film and Television Credits, Supplement 2: Through 1993|volume=4|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|page=621|isbn=0-89950-927-4}}</ref>
* Ramy Zada as Dr. Robert Hoffman<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[Bingo O'Malley]] as Ernest Valdemar<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3565338/r-p-creepshow-two-evil-eyes-bloody-valentine-actor-bingo-omalley-died/|title=[R.I.P.] 'Creepshow', 'Two Evil Eyes' and 'My Bloody Valentine' Actor Bingo O'Malley Has Died|last=Squires|first=John|date=4 June 2019|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|access-date=1 October 2021}}</ref>
* Jeff Howell<ref name="Lentz III 1994" /> as Policeman
* [[E.G. Marshall]] as Steven Pike<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* Chuck Aber as Mr. Pratt
* [[Tom Atkins (actor)|Tom Atkins]]<ref name="Lentz III 1994" /> as Detective Grogan
* Mitchell Baseman as Boy at Zoo
* Barbara Byrne as Martha
* Larry John Meyers as Old Man
* Christina Romero as Mother at Zoo
* Anthony Dileo Jr. as Taxi Driver
* [[Christine Forrest]]<ref name="Lentz III 1994" /> as Nurse
{{col-break}}

==="The Black Cat"===
* Cinzentinha as The Cat
* [[Harvey Keitel]] as Rod Usher<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[Madeleine Potter]] as Annabel<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[John Amos]] as Detective LeGrand
* [[Sally Kirkland]] as Eleonora<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[Kim Hunter]] as Gloria Pym<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[Holter Graham]] as Christian
* [[Martin Balsam]] as Mr. Pym<ref name="Lentz III 1994" />
* [[Jonathan Adams (British actor)|Jonathan Adams]] as Hammer
* [[Julie Benz]] as Betty
* Lanene Charters as Bonnie
* Bill Dalzell III as Detective
* J. R. Hall as 2nd Policeman
* Scott House as 3rd Policeman
* James G. MacDonald as Luke
* Peggy Sanders as Young Policewoman
* Lou Valenzi as Editor
* Jeffrey Wild as Delivery Man
* Ted Worsley as Desk Editor
* [[Tom Savini]] as the Monomaniac{{sfn|Gallant|2003|p=281}}{{col-end}}

==Production==
[[George A. Romero]] and [[Dario Argento]] first worked together on [[Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)|''Dawn of the Dead'']] back in 1978 where the collaboration led to the two developing a mutual respect for each other.<ref name="TEECF" /> Shortly after the failure of Romero's ''[[Monkey Shines (film)|Monkey Shines]]'', Argento approached Romero about an anthology project, under the working title of ''Poe'', he and his brother [[Claudio Argento|Claudio]] were working on that would be based on the works of [[Edgar Allan Poe]] to which Romero agreed to join wanting to get his mind off the failure of ''Monkey Shines''.<ref name="TEECF" /> ''Two Evil Eyes'' was originally intended to be an anthology film consisting of four segments based on Poe stories, each by a different director.<ref name="King 2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/312263/two-evil-eyes-blu-ray-review-romero-and-argento-take-on-poe/|title=Two Evil Eyes Blu-ray Review – Romero and Argento Take On Poe|last=King|first=Pat|date=17 October 2019|website=[[Dread Central]]|access-date=1 October 2021}}</ref> [[John Carpenter]], [[Clive Barker]], and [[Stephen King]] were considered to direct two of the segments, but Carpenter had scheduling issues, and King was uninterested in serving as a director again after his experience directing the 1986 film ''[[Maximum Overdrive]]''.<ref name="King 2019" /><ref name="TEECF" /> After planning around the schedules of four different directors proved to be too complicated, it was decided to pare the film down to a three part anthology with Argento attempting to convince [[Wes Craven]] to sign on to direct the third segment, but once again scheduling and negotiating conflicts saw this approach abandoned and Argento decided his name in combination with Romero's would be enough for a viable film package.<ref name="TEECF" />

===Writing===
For Argento's segment, he chose to adapt "[[The Black Cat (short story)|The Black Cat]]" with frequent collaborator [[Franco Ferrini]].<ref name="TEECF" /> Romero had initially wanted to adapt "[[The Masque of the Red Death]]" with [[Donald Sutherland]], who would serve as a link between Argento's and Romero's segments. However, upon learning that Argento didn't want any [[Historical drama|historical period settings]] for the segments, Romero rewrote the story to take place in the future, an approach that was met with a negative reaction from Argento, who felt it would invite comparisons to the classic [[The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)|1964 film version]] made by [[Roger Corman]]. The creative conflict between Argento and Romero was resolved after Corman announced his own remake of ''[[Masque of the Red Death (1989 film)|Masque of the Red Death]]'', which resulted in Romero opting to instead adapt "[[The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar]]".<ref name="TEECF" />

===Filming===
''Two Evil Eyes'' marked Argento's first time directing a wholly American production and necessitated the first time he'd needed to employ a [[Dialect coach|dialogue coach]].<ref name="TEECF" />

Romero collaborator [[Tom Savini]] provided the special [[Prosthetic makeup|make-up]] and [[Theatrical blood|gore]] effects for ''Two Evil Eyes''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Palmerini|first1=Luca M.|last2=Mistretta|first2=Gaetano|date=1996|title=Spaghetti Nightmares: Italian Fantasy-Horrors as Seen Through the Eyes of Their Protagonists|publisher=Fantasma Books|page=136|isbn=978-0963498274}}</ref><ref name="Eddy 2016">{{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/dario-argento-and-george-romero-teamed-up-to-make-edgar-1771853849|title=Dario Argento and George Romero Teamed Up To Make Edgar Allan Poe Even More Skin-Crawling|last=Eddy|first=Cheryl|date=19 April 2016|website=[[Gizmodo]]|access-date=1 October 2021}}</ref> Savini also appears briefly in "The Black Cat" episode as The Monomaniac,{{sfn|Gallant|2003|p=281}} a killer who rips out his victim's teeth.<ref name="Eddy 2016" />

''Two Evil Eyes'' was [[Julie Benz]]'s first acting role and the first feature film she starred in. Benz appears as teenage violin student Betty in a few scenes of "The Black Cat" segment. Benz's voice was dubbed in the Italian-language version of the film by Dario Argento's daughter, [[Asia Argento|Asia]].

==Reception==
''Two Evil Eyes'' holds a rating of 63% on [[Rotten Tomatoes]] based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/two_evil_eyes|title=Two Evil Eyes (1990)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a [[Weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]], assigned the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two Evil Eyes Reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/two-evil-eyes/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=www.metacritic.com |language=en}}</ref>

In the book ''Art of Darkness: The Cinema of Dario Argento'', a reviewer wrote of the film that, "Romero was a bizarre choice of director for an adaptation of Poe," and that Romero's segment lacked "any of the director's own trademarks: his striking use of space and editing, the moments of bleak surrealism and dark irony."{{sfn|Gallant|2003|p=252}} Though he commended Tom Savini's effects work, Gallant concluded that "the twin halves of ''Two Evil Eyes'' make utterly inappropriate bedfellows, coming from two directors whose styles, even at their best, would make an incongruous combination."{{sfn|Gallant|2003|p=252}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|editor-last=Gallant|editor-first=Chris|date=2003|title=Art of Darkness: The Cinema of Dario Argento|publisher=FAB Press|isbn=9781903254073}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}

{{Dario Argento}}
{{George A. Romero}}
{{The Black Cat}}

[[Category:1990 films]]
[[Category:1990 horror films]]
[[Category:1990 fantasy films]]
[[Category:1990 American films]]
[[Category:1990 English-language films]]
[[Category:1990 Italian films]]
[[Category:1990s serial killer films]]
[[Category:1990s supernatural horror films]]
[[Category:American horror anthology films]]
[[Category:American serial killer films]]
[[Category:American supernatural horror films]]
[[Category:American zombie films]]
[[Category:English-language fantasy films]]
[[Category:English-language horror films]]
[[Category:English-language Italian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Dario Argento]]
[[Category:Films directed by George A. Romero]]
[[Category:Films based on multiple works]]
[[Category:Films set in Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Films shot in Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by George A. Romero]]
[[Category:Films about cats]]
[[Category:Films based on The Black Cat]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Edgar Allan Poe]]
[[Category:Films scored by Pino Donaggio]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Dario Argento]]
[[Category:Italian horror anthology films]]
[[Category:Italian serial killer films]]
[[Category:Italian supernatural horror films]]
[[Category:Italian zombie films]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=Two Evil Eyes|access_date=2026-03-07}}