View source for S.T.A.L.K.E.R.


{{about|the series|the first game|S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl|5=Stalker (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox video game series
| title = S.T.A.L.K.E.R.
| image = S.T.A.L.K.E.R. franchise logo.png
| genre = {{Unbulleted list|[[First-person shooter]]|[[Survival horror]]}}
| developer = [[GSC Game World]]
| publisher = {{Unbulleted list|[[GSC World Publishing]]|[[THQ]]|[[Deep Silver]]|bitComposer Games|[[SEGA]]}}
| platforms = {{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|[[Nintendo Switch]]}}
| first release version = ''[[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl|Shadow of Chernobyl]]''
| first release date = 20 March 2007
| latest release version = ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Legends of the Zone Trilogy – Enhanced Edition''
| latest release date = 20 May 2025
}}

'''''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.''''' is a [[first-person shooter]] [[survival horror]] video game franchise developed by Ukrainian game developer [[GSC Game World]]. The series is set in an [[Parallel universe (fiction)|alternate version]] of the present-day [[Chernobyl exclusion zone]] in [[Ukraine]], where, according to the series' backstory, a mysterious second [[Chernobyl disaster]] took place in 2006. As a result, the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the area were altered, spawning numerous nature-defying anomalies, artifacts, and mutants. The player takes the role of a "stalker" - a name given to trespassers and adventurers who have come to explore the exclusion zone and its strange phenomena.

The series is based on the novel ''[[Roadside Picnic]]'' by [[Arkady and Boris Strugatsky]], and influenced by the 1979 film ''[[Stalker (1979 film)|Stalker]]'' by [[Andrei Tarkovsky]] which was itself adapted from ''Roadside Picnic''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2012/05/01/zone-chernobyl-tarkovsky-video-game/ |title=In the Zone of Alienation: Tarkovsky as Video Game |date=1 May 2012 |access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref>

==Setting==
{{Timeline of release years
| title = Timeline of releases
| last = 2025
| 2007 = ''[[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl]]''
| 2008 = ''[[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky]]''
| 2009 = ''[[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat]]''
| 2024 = ''[[S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl]]''
| 2025 = ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Legends of the Zone Trilogy – Enhanced Edition''
}}
[[File:Stalker Fest 2009 (3977738233).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Attendees of Stalker-Fest 2009]]

The franchise takes place in an alternate [[Chernobyl exclusion zone]] (or "the Zone"), where a number of classified laboratories were established following the nuclear disaster of 1986. Due to the experiments conducted in these laboratories, a second catastrophe occurred in 2006, which caused physical and meteorological phenomena all over the exclusion zone and mutation of local plant and animal life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stalker-game.com/en/?page=zone_world |title=S.t.a.l.k.e.r. Zone World |publisher=GSC Game World |access-date=24 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026010756/http://www.stalker-game.com/en/?page=zone_world |archive-date=26 October 2007 }}</ref> After the second disaster, the Zone grew rich with anomalies — inexplicable phenomena that do not obey the laws of physics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2007/03/19/stalker-shadow-of-chernobyl-review |title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl Review - IGN |date=19 March 2007 |access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref>

The anomalies are causing artifacts to appear, which are items with unique and extraordinary properties such as anti-gravity or radioactivity absorption.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/stalker-retrospective |title=Retrospective: S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl |website=[[Eurogamer]] |date=13 September 2009 |access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref> People who have come to explore the Zone in search of personal enrichment such as artifacts are known as "stalkers". Many of them are working on their own, though there are several organized factions present. The Duty are a paramilitary organization that believes the Zone is a threat to humanity that must be destroyed. Conversely, members of the Freedom faction believe the Zone is a gift that should be freely accessible to all people. Bandits are wanted criminals and outlaws that have come to the Zone to hide from authorities, while the Clear Sky seek to understand the Zone, out of the context that they themselves came out of the scientist group leading the experiments that created it.

To protect the Zone from intruders, a military checkpoint known as the Cordon was established by the [[Armed Forces of Ukraine|Ukrainian Military Forces]]. The military have an uneasy relationship with stalkers – while official orders are to shoot any trespassers on sight, military personnel are often bribed to look the other way. Additionally, military squads carry out operations in the Zone, such as elimination missions or securing strategic points. The most dangerous of the Zone dwellers are other stalkers, particularly a fanatical sect called the Monolith that protects the center of the Zone, and mutants, some of which possess psionic powers.

The protagonists in the series have different goals and allegiances, but often must work together. Typically, every game's primary goal is to reach the center of the Zone, with a number of adventures, dangers, and challenges on the way.{{clear left}}

==Plot==

===''Shadow of Chernobyl'' (2007)===
{{Main|S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl}}

In the first game, the player takes on the role of an amnesiac stalker referred to as Mecheniy, or the "Marked One", tasked with killing another stalker named Strelok, or Shooter in Russian language. The protagonist uncovers clues to his past and true identity while helping other stalkers and encountering dangerous mutants. He learns about the nature and origins of the Zone by exploring mysterious underground laboratories in the area. ''Shadow of Chernobyl'' features seven endings which are dependent on multiple factors such as money earned, supporting certain factions, or how much of the protagonist's memory was pieced together.

===''Clear Sky'' (2008)===
{{Main|S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky}}

''Clear Sky'', the second game, is a prequel to ''Shadow of Chernobyl''. The player assumes the role of Scar, a veteran mercenary and the lone survivor of a huge energy emission he was caught in while escorting a group of scientists through the Zone. He is rescued by and ends up working for a group calling themselves the Clear Sky, who are dedicated to researching and understanding the nature of the Zone. The player can choose to have Scar side with or against certain factions in the area to help achieve Clear Sky's goal.

===''Call of Pripyat'' (2009)===
{{Main|S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat}}

The third game, ''Call of Pripyat'', takes place shortly after the events of ''Shadow of Chernobyl''. Having discovered the open path to the center of the Zone, the government decides to establish control of the situation through Operation Farvater (Fairway). This includes sending a number of reconnaissance helicopters into the Zone before dispatching the main military force thoroughly. Despite these preparations, the military operation fails, with all helicopters mysteriously crashing. As a result, the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] deploys former stalker turned military operative Major Alexander Degtyarev into the Zone to investigate.

===''Heart of Chornobyl'' (2024)===
{{Main|S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl}}Yevhen "Skif" Martynenko, a veteran of the Ukrainian Marine Corps, has returned from a 3-year deployment in an unspecified conflict. He awakens to find his apartment has been destroyed by an Anomaly mysteriously manifesting outside of the Zone, which leaves an unknown Artifact. In order to earn money for a new home, he allows the scientist Professor Hermann to smuggle him into the Zone with a piece of technology called the 'Scanner' that creates local Anomalies and can apparently "recharge" depleted Artifacts.  After many misadventures and quests, Skif reaches 1 of 4 endings depending on the player's choice of allies during the game.

==Reception==
{{VG Series Reviews
|updated = 21 November 2024
|gr = no
|game1 = [[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl]]
|mc1 = (PC) 82<ref name="MC1">{{cite web | url = https://www.metacritic.com/game/s-t-a-l-k-e-r-shadow-of-chernobyl/critic-reviews/?platform=pc | title = ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl'' Reviews | website = [[Metacritic]] | access-date = 7 November 2007}}</ref>
|game2 = [[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky]]
|mc2 = (PC) 75<ref name="MC2">{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/s-t-a-l-k-e-r-clear-sky/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Clear Sky for PC Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=8 February 2010}}</ref>
|game3 = [[S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat]]
|mc3 = (PC) 80<ref name='MC3'>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/s-t-a-l-k-e-r-call-of-pripyat/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat for PC Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref>
|game4 = [[S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl]]
|mc4 = (PC) 73<ref name = 'MC4'>{{Cite web |title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl Reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/stalker-2-heart-of-chornobyl/ |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=[[Metacritic]] |language=en}}</ref>
}}
The ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.'' series received positive to mixed reviews from critics. The series scored between 73 and 82 on Metacritic.

By August 2010, the franchise had sold over 4 million copies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gsc-game.com/index.php?t=news|title=GSC Game World - Official Site}}</ref> In August 2021, GSC and [[Koch Media]] claimed over 15 million total sales for the franchise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kochmedia.com/en/2021/08/11/koch-media-and-gsc-game-world-partner-up-for-the-physical-release-of-s-t-a-l-k-e-r-2-heart-of-chernobyl/ |title=Koch Media and GSC Game World partner up for the physical release of S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chernobyl |date=11 August 2021 |website=[[Koch Media]] |accessdate=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918131945/https://www.kochmedia.com/en/2021/08/11/koch-media-and-gsc-game-world-partner-up-for-the-physical-release-of-s-t-a-l-k-e-r-2-heart-of-chernobyl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{Clear}}

==Board game==
A board game was developed by Awaken Realms titled ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The Board Game''. It was announced in March 2023 and funded successfully through Gamefound in July 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bolding |first1=Jonathan |title=A Stalker board game is coming and of course I want miniatures of the little zone men |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/a-stalker-board-game-is-coming-and-of-course-i-want-miniatures-of-the-little-zone-men/ |website=[[PC Gamer]] |publisher=[[Future plc]] |access-date=28 February 2023 |date=28 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="Gamefound-Update22">{{cite web |title=Update #22 - This is the day in the Zone! THANK YOU for being here with us for the last three weeks! |url=https://gamefound.com/en/projects/awaken-realms/stalker-the-boardgame/updates/22 |website=Gamefound |access-date=22 May 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250522173253/https://gamefound.com/en/projects/awaken-realms/stalker-the-boardgame/updates/22 |archive-date=22 May 2025 |date=4 July 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[IGN]]'' gave it a positive review and concluded: "It offers compelling gameplay and a rich setting, regardless of one's familiarity with the source material."<ref name="IGN-BoardGame">{{cite web |last1=Theel |first1=Charlie |title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The Board Game Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/stalker-the-board-game-review |website=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=22 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306030250/https://www.ign.com/articles/stalker-the-board-game-review |archive-date=6 March 2025 |date=5 March 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Related games==
In 2010 the first game of the ''[[Metro (franchise)|Metro]]'' game series was released. ''Metro'' is another franchise of Ukrainian first-person shooter games based on the ''[[Metro 2033 (novel)|Metro 2033]]'' literature series, which was created by some ex-members of the ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.'' development team who left to form [[4A Games]] in 2006 before the release of ''Shadow of Chernobyl''.

The former ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2'' team opened a new studio, [[Vostok Games]], in 2012. In 2015, they released a free-to-play [[massively multiplayer online first-person shooter game]] titled ''[[Survarium]]'' in the spirit of the franchise, using ideas they created for the cancelled sequel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/games/STALKER-2-Gets-Cancelled-Developers-Open-Studio-41801.html |title=STALKER 2 Gets Cancelled, Developers Open New Studio |publisher=Cinemablend.com |date=25 April 2012 |access-date=22 May 2012}}</ref> Their next project was a [[battle royale game]] set in Chernobyl, titled ''Fear the Wolves''.

In 2014, West-Games, which claimed to be composed of former ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.'' core developers (according to both GSC Game World<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hall|first1=Charlie|title=The original developer of STALKER re-opens, has a good laugh, announces new game|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/12/22/7435791/gsc-gameworld-reopens-has-a-good-laugh-announces-announces-new-stalker|publisher=Polygon|access-date=16 June 2015|date=22 December 2014}}</ref> and Vostok Games,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-06-25-definitive-spiritual-successor-to-s-t-a-l-k-e-r-hits-kickstarter|title="Definitive spiritual successor" to S.T.A.L.K.E.R. hits Kickstarter|last=Purchese|first=Robert|date=25 June 2014|website=Eurogamer|language=en|access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> falsely) launched a [[Kickstarter]] campaign for a spiritual successor to ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.'' first called ''Areal''<ref name="polygon1">{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/6/24/5838800/areal-stalker-kickstarter|title=STALKER devs working on survival horror spiritual successor Areal|last=Tach|first=Dave|date=24 June 2014|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|access-date=20 July 2014}}</ref> and then ''STALKER Apocalypse''. While it managed to reach its goal of $50,000, multiple concerns were raised throughout the campaign about the project being a possible scam, and Kickstarter eventually suspended the campaign two days before its deadline, for undisclosed reasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/crowd-funding-firm-denies-links-with-stalker-apocalypse-studio/|title=Crowd funding firm denies links with STALKER Apocalypse studio|author=Andy Chalk|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=19 December 2014|access-date=17 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/12/12/kickstarter-areal-scam-is-back-with-stalker-apocalypse-on-shady-new-crowdfunding-site/|title=Kickstarter 'Areal' Scam Is Back With 'STALKER Apocalypse' On Shady New Crowdfunding Site|last=Kain|first=Erik|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref>

In 2019, Alexey Sityanov, former game designer and story writer of ''Shadow of Chernobyl'', ''[[Survarium]]'' and ''Sketch Tales'', worked with [[The Farm 51]] to work on their Kickstarter project, ''[[Chernobylite (video game)|Chernobylite]]''. The game features similar gameplay and themes to ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R'', and the environment is based on the real Chernobyl exclusion zone, done by utilizing [[photogrammetry]] measurements.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chernobylgame.com/|title=Chernobylite - Official Website|website=www.chernobylgame.com|access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Chernobylite Kickstarter Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olT2ctXXcik|language=en|access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref> A stalker is introduced in the game as an antagonist, known as Black Stalker. ''Chernobylite'' released the first early access version of the game on 16 October 2019, on Steam.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/10/16/radioactive-shooter-chernobylite-enters-early-access-today/|title=Radioactive shooter Chernobylite enters early access today|last=Clayton|first=Natalie|date=16 October 2019|website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun|language=en-US|access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref>{{Clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|http://www.stalker-game.com/}}
* [https://awakenrealms.com/games/awaken-realms/stalker Official website for ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The Board Game'']

{{GSC Game World}}
{{S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Series}}

[[Category:Fiction set in 2012]]
[[Category:Alternate history video games]]
[[Category:Fiction about the Chernobyl disaster]]
[[Category:First-person shooters]]
[[Category:Post-apocalyptic video games]]
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]
[[Category:Survival horror video games]]
[[Category:S.T.A.L.K.E.R.]]
[[Category:Video game franchises introduced in 2007]]
[[Category:Video games developed in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Windows games]]
[[Category:Paranormal fiction]]
[[Category:Video games about the paranormal]]
[[Category:Mutants in fiction]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=S.T.A.L.K.E.R.|access_date=2026-03-05}}