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{{Infobox film
| name           = Konga
| image          = Konga-Poster.jpg
| alt            =
| caption        = Theatrical release poster by [[Reynold Brown]]
| director       = [[John Lemont]]
| writer         = [[Herman Cohen]]<br />[[Aben Kandel]]
| based_on       = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} -->
| producer       = Herman Cohen
| starring       = [[Michael Gough]]<br />[[Margo Johns]]<br />[[Jess Conrad]]<br />[[Claire Gordon]]
| narrator       =
| cinematography = [[Desmond Dickinson]]
| editing        = Jack Slade
| music          = [[Gerard Schurmann]]
| studio         = [[Anglo-Amalgamated]]
| distributor    = Anglo-Amalgamated (Eastern hemisphere)<br />[[American International Pictures]] (Western hemisphere)
| released       = {{Film date|df=y|1961|3|26|United Kingdom|1961|3|22|Boston|1961|5|3|United States}}
| runtime        = 90 minutes
| country        = United Kingdom<br />United States
| language       =
| budget         = $500,000 or £300,000<ref>{{cite magazine|title=World markets|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_kine-weekly_1961-03-16_526_2789/page/9/mode/1up?|magazine=Kine Weekly|page=9|date=16 March 1961}}</ref>
| gross          = 
}}

'''''Konga''''' is a 1961 Eastmancolor [[monster film]] directed by [[John Lemont]] and starring [[Michael Gough]], [[Margo Johns]] and [[Austin Trevor]].<ref name="BFIsearch">{{Cite web |title=Konga |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150030715 |access-date=31 December 2023 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}</ref> It was written by [[Herman Cohen]] and [[Aben Kandel]].

It was the basis for a comic book series published by [[Charlton Comics]] and initially drawn by [[Steve Ditko]] (prior to Ditko's co-creation of [[Spider-Man]]) in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/ditko_steve.htm|title=Steve Ditko|access-date=2017-12-12|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707172754/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/ditko_steve.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Plot==
British botanist Dr. Charles Decker comes back from Africa after a year, presumed dead. During that year, he came across a way of growing plants and animals to an enormous size. He brings back a baby [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]], named Konga, to test out his theory. Decker goes insane after he discovers a serum that turns his chimpanzee subject into a ferocious [[gorilla]]-sized ape. To further his hideous experiments, he mesmerizes Konga and sends it to [[London]] to kill all of his enemies who have more credit in the scientific community than he already has. Among his targets are Dean Foster and Professor Tagore.

During a field trip to the woods with a group of his students he makes an inappropriate advance to Sandra. He is later confronted by her boyfriend Bob and, although seeming to concede to Bob, sends Konga to strangle him.

Decker's assistant and lover Margaret sees him ask Sandra to become both his new assistant and his lover, then sexually assaults Sandra when she refuses. Margaret attempts to get even by hypnotizing Konga into obeying her, then giving him an enormous amount of the strange serum, which turns him into an enormous monster, at which point she becomes Konga's first victim. He keeps growing, and bursts through the roof of the house.

Seeing Decker still attacking Sandra in the greenhouse, the super-sized Konga grabs Decker in one of his enormous hands, while Sandra's arm is seized by one of Decker's carnivorous plants (her ultimate fate is not shown). His rampage comes to a stop when he is attacked by heavily armed soldiers. After he throws Decker to his death, Konga falls. Upon his demise, Konga changes back to a baby chimpanzee.

==Cast==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Michael Gough]] as Dr. Charles Decker
* [[Margo Johns]] as Margaret Decker
* [[Jess Conrad]] as Bob Kenton
* [[Claire Gordon]] as Sandra Banks
* [[Austin Trevor]] as Dean Foster
* [[Jack Watson (actor)|Jack Watson]] as Superintendent Brown
* [[George Pastell]] as Professor Tagore
* [[Vanda Godsell]] as Mrs. Kenton
* [[Stanley Morgan (author)|Stanley Morgan]] as Inspector Lawson
* [[Grace Arnold]] as Miss Barnesdell
* [[Leonard Sachs]] as John Kenton
* Nicholas Bennett as Daniel
* Kim Tracy as Mary
* Rupert Osborne as Eric Kenton
* Waveney Lee as Janet Kenton
* [[John Welsh (actor)|John Welsh]] as Commissioner Garland
* Paul Stockman as Konga (uncredited)
{{div col end}}

==Production==
Following the success of Herman Cohen's previous British made film ''[[Horrors of the Black Museum]]'' (1959) that also featured [[Michael Gough]], [[Nat Cohen]] (no relation to Herman) of [[Anglo-Amalgamated]] asked Cohen for another [[exploitation film]].<ref name="two">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-british-moguls-nat-cohen-part-two-1957-1962/?fbclid=IwY2xjawHzZE1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHYZjQq0yB4v7EhpUZd08qyczdcLmeGKA1HinJz8mKCW7gEGK8iZz6_-Xew_aem_dXFfClBg94ZzE4UQNGypyQ|date=16 January 2025|access-date=16 January 2015|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|title=Forgotten British moguls: Nat Cohen – Part Two (1957–1962)}}</ref>

As Cohen had long admired ''[[King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]'' (1933), he thought of a giant ape film shot in colour. Due to Cohen's success with his ''[[I Was a Teenage Werewolf]]'' (1957), AIP used "I Was a Teenage Gorilla" as the [[working title]].<ref name="Axmaker">Axmaker, Seam. [http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/159260%7C0/Konga.html "Article: 'Konga'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722172029/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/159260%7C0/Konga.html |date=2013-07-22}} ''Turner Classic Movies''. Retrieved: 8 April 2015.</ref> Cohen paid [[RKO Pictures]] $25,000 for the rights to the name of Kong for exploitation purposes. Cohen recalled that the special effects for the film, that was one of the first giant monster movies shot in colour (Eastmancolor), took 18 months to complete.<ref>Weaver 1994, p. 69.</ref>

It was shot at [[Merton Park Studios]] and in [[Croydon]]. The climactic scene in London streets was possible when the producer convinced the police that the scenes could be effectively staged late at night on essentially empty streets. The resultant mayhem was especially alarming for residents, who were awakened by sounds of gunfire.<ref name="Axmaker"/> A combination of miniature sets, an actor in a [[gorilla suit]], and use of studio mattes also made the technical aspects of the production look better than its meagre budget would otherwise have allowed.<ref name="Axmaker" />

Paul Stockman (uncredited) was the actor inside the ape suit. In an interview, he revealed: "How I came to get the part of Konga: my agent told me there was an American producer looking for a six-foot actor. Would I go to Mac's Rehearsal Rooms, Leicester Square, London? So I toddled along; I walked into the room and there's 20 six-foot tall blokes! I thought, "Oh, dear, it's a lineup!" Anyway, the producer Herman Cohen came in carrying a big cardboard box. He said, "The actor I need must be exactly six foot, so if you're six foot, one or five foot, eleven, thank you for coming but you won't do". So everybody left except three, two other guys and myself. The producer then opened a cardboard box and took out the gorilla headpiece. He said, "Now I'd like all three of you to try this on because the guy who gets the part will have to wear this six to eight hours a day, so see how you feel with it". So, we each put the gorilla head on. The other two had blue eyes and I've got brown eyes. And we all knew a gorilla has brown eyes. So that was how I got the part!"<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://carlscomix.com/behind-the-scenes-with-konga/|title = Behind the Scenes with Konga!|date = 23 July 2017|access-date = 6 March 2021|archive-date = 20 February 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200220143348/http://carlscomix.com/behind-the-scenes-with-konga/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.darrenstockford.com/2014/07/inside-the-konga-suit-unmasking-paul-stockman/|title=Inside the Konga suit: Unmasking Paul Stockman|date=23 July 2014|access-date=6 March 2021|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306022135/https://www.darrenstockford.com/2014/07/inside-the-konga-suit-unmasking-paul-stockman/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Release ==
The film was distributed in the United States by [[American International Pictures]] (AIP) as a [[double feature]] with [[Master of the World (1961 film)|''Master of the World'']] (1961). Anglo Amalgamated and AIP each provided half the funding for the US$500,000 film, with each studio receiving distribution rights in their respective hemispheres.<ref>Heffernan 2004, p. 127.</ref>

== Critical reception ==
''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote: "The picture has undeniable exuberance, but defects in the acting and direction, slow development and ludicrously inadequate dialogue reduce the obviously intended thrills to ridicule. Further more the climax, compared to ''King Kong'', is unimpressive and the trick work is deplorable. Though good for a laugh, the film is in every other respect a wasted opportunity."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1961 |title=Konga |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305828778 |journal=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]] |volume=28 |issue=324 |pages=48 |id={{ProQuest|1305828778}} }}</ref>

In ''[[The New York Times]]'', Eugene Archer noted the film played to "misplaced guffaws" and wrote: "... the British 'Konga' is nothing more than an overblown 'King Kong', hammily played by Michael Gough and an improbable-looking ape".<ref>Archer, Eugene. [https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C05EEDA123DEE3ABC4E52DFBF66838A679EDE "Screen: New twin bill: 'Konga' and 'Master of the World' arrive"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305162952/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C05EEDA123DEE3ABC4E52DFBF66838A679EDE |date=2016-03-05}} ''The New York Times'', September 16, 1961.</ref>

[[James Lowder]] reviewed ''Konga'' in ''[[White Wolf Inphobia]]'' #56 (June, 1995), rating it a 1 out of 5 and stated that "The film is [...] very clearly a British production. What does Konga do to prove his serum-improved intellect? Make tea, of course. And while Konga's script is rife with typical monster-movie dialogue [...] it's delivered with less enthusiasm than test match scores on the nightly news. It's almost as it Konga is more of an annoyance than a source of wonder and horror; while the audience is free to agree with that sentiment, the film's characters clearly should not."<ref name="WW56">{{Cite magazine |last=Lowder |first=James |authorlink=James Lowder |date=June 1995|title=Into the Dark |magazine= [[White Wolf Inphobia]] |number=56 |page=82 |url=https://imgur.com/a/JRm8inA}}</ref>

In a later review, ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'' wrote that ''Konga'' was considered: "Inept, silly, and ludicrously enjoyable monster movie, with Gough as the mad boffin who injects a chimp with a growth serum, only to see it turn into an uncredited actor in a gorilla suit. Thereafter the ape grabs a Michael Gough doll and heads for Big Ben. Deeply political".<ref>Pym 2004, p. 639.</ref>

On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 33% based on {{nowrap|6 reviews}}, with a [[weighted average]] rating of 4.4/10.<ref name="rottomatoes">{{cite web|title=Konga (1961)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/konga|website=Rotten Tomatoes.com|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-date=3 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203105836/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/konga|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Infobox comic book title <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|title                = Konga
|image                = Kongacomic.jpg
|caption              = Konga battles "the Creature from Uuang-Ni", from issue #23 of the ''Konga'' comic book published by [[Charlton Comics]]
|schedule             = Bi-monthly
|ongoing              = y
|publisher            = [[Charlton Comics]]
|date                = ''Konga'': <br>June 1960 – Nov. 1965 <br /> ''The Return of Konga'':<br> Jan. 1962<br> ''Konga's Revenge'': <br>summer 1963 – fall 1964<br /> ''Konga's Revenge'' (vol. 2): <br>1968
|startmo              = June
|startyr              = 1960
|endmo                = Nov.
|endyr                = 1965
|startmo1             = 
|startyr1             =
|endmo1               =
|endyr1               =
|issues               = ''Konga'': <br> 23 <br /> ''The Return of Konga'':<br> 1 <br> ''Konga's Revenge'': <br> 2 <br> ''Konga's Revenge'' (vol. 2): <br> 1
|issues1              =
|Fantasy              = y
|Horror               =
|Mystery              =
|Romance              =
|multigenre           =
|main_char_team       = Konga
|writers              = [[Joe Gill]]
|artists              = [[Steve Ditko]]<br> [[Dick Giordano]]<br> [[Rocco Mastroserio]]
|pencillers           =
|inkers               =
|letterers            =
|colorists            =
|editors              =
|creative_team_month  =
|creative_team_year   =
|creators             =
|subcat               = Charlton Comics
|sort                 = Konga (film)
}}

==Novel and comic book adaptations==
A [[novelization]] of the film was released in paperback at the time of its original release as ''Konga'' by Dudley Dean McGaughey under the [[pseudonym]] Dean Owen (Monarch Books 1960).

From 1960 to 1965, [[Charlton Comics]] published 23 issues of the comic book ''Konga''.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/1447/covers/ "Konga (1960 series)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918065921/http://www.comics.org/series/1447/covers/ |date=2011-09-18}} ''comics.org''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref> It included work by [[Spider-Man]] co-creator [[Steve Ditko]]. The series was renamed ''Fantastic Giants'' with issue #24, which turned out to be the last issue of the series.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/1722/covers/ ''Fantastic Giants'', Charlton, 1966 series"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622174349/http://www.comics.org/series/1722/covers/ |date=2012-06-22}} at the [[Grand Comics Database]]. Retrieved on April 8, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oddballcomics.com/article.php?story=2007-03-05|author-link=Scott Shaw|first=Scott|last=Shaw|title=''Fantastic Giants'', Vol. 2, No. 24|date=March 5, 2007|publisher=Oddball Comics|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070516174618/http://www.oddballcomics.com/article.php?story=2007-03-05|archive-date=May 16, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=January 16, 2018}}</ref>

Konga also appeared in a three-issue miniseries that started off as ''The Return of Konga'', before it was renamed ''Konga's Revenge'' with issue #2.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/1487/covers/ "The Return of Konga, Charlton, 1962 series"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043827/http://www.comics.org/series/1487/covers/ |date=2012-04-25}} ''comics.org''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/11492/covers/ "Konga's Revenge, Charlton, 1963 series"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920215458/http://www.comics.org/series/11492/covers/ |date=2011-09-20}} ''comics.org''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref> The series ran from 1962 to 1964 and was followed by a one-shot reprint of issue #3 in 1968.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/1841/covers/ "Konga's Revenge, Charlton, 1968 series"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043903/http://www.comics.org/series/1841/covers/ |date=2012-04-25}} ''comics.org''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref>

In 1990, Steve Ditko illustrated a back-up story in ''Web of Spider-Man Annual'' #6 called "Child Star".<ref>[http://www.comics.org/issue/97712/ "Web of Spider-Man Annual #6 &#91;Direct Edition&#93; (1990)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017095649/http://www.comics.org/issue/97712/ |date=2013-10-17}} ''comics.org''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref> In this story, [[Captain Universe]] creates huge versions of toys based on [[Gorgo (film)|Gorgo]] and Konga to battle giant monsters that are attacking the neighborhood. For copyright reasons, Konga's name was altered to "Kongo".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.supermegamonkey.net/chronocomic/entries/web_of_spider-man_annual_6.shtml|title=Web of Spider-Man annual #6|access-date=3 May 2024}}</ref> This sequence was Ditko paying homage to his earlier work with these two characters in their 1960s [[Charlton Comics]] comic book series.

Some of these issues were reprinted (in black and white) in a trade paperback in 2011 called ''Angry Apes n' Leapin Lizards''.<ref>[https://ditko.blogspot.com/2011/05/upcoming-ditko-new-pi-collection.html "Upcoming Ditko – New PI collection"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028134239/http://ditko.blogspot.com/2011/05/upcoming-ditko-new-pi-collection.html |date=2011-10-28}} ''ditko.blogspot.com'', May 2005. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref>

In August 2013, [[IDW Publishing]] reprinted all the issues that artist [[Steve Ditko]] worked on (''Konga'' #1 and 3–15 and ''Konga's Revenge'' #2) as a deluxe hardcover collection called ''Ditko's Monsters: Konga!''.<ref>[http://comicbookrealm.com/series/32868/299427/steve-ditkos-monsters-hard-cover-2#299427 "Steve Ditkos: Monsters, HC (2013) IDW Publishing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831200843/http://comicbookrealm.com/series/32868/299427/steve-ditkos-monsters-hard-cover-2#299427 |date=2013-08-31}} ''Comic Book Realm''. Retrieved: April 8, 2015.</ref> In April 2019, IDW published a book called ''Ditko's Monsters: Gorgo vs. Konga'' which collected issues #5 and 6 of the series.<ref>[https://www.outrightgeekery.com/2019/04/17/gorgo-konga-return-ditkos-monsters/ "B Movie Giants Gorgo & Konga Return in Ditko's Monsters"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719121940/https://www.outrightgeekery.com/2019/04/17/gorgo-konga-return-ditkos-monsters/ |date=2019-07-19}} ''www.outrightgeekery.com'', April 17, 2019. Retrieved: July 19, 2019.</ref>

Starting in March 2023, PS Artbooks began reprinting the entire series in a series of hardcover and trade paperback editions.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin}}
* Heffernan, Kevin. ''Ghouls, Gimmicks, and Gold: Horror Films and the American Movie Business, 1953–1968''. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-8223-3215-2}}.
* Pym, John, ed. "Konga". ''Time Out Film Guide''. London: Time Out Guides Limited, 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-14101-354-1}}.
* Weaver, Tom. "Herman Cohen Interview". ''Attack of the Monster Movie Makers: Interviews With 20 Genre Giants''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1994. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-9574-0}}.
{{Refend}}

==External links==

* {{TCMDb title|id=22034}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0055058|title=Konga}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|konga}}
* [https://archive.today/20131014215450/http://www.toonopedia.com/konga.htm Konga (character)] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20131014215450/http://www.toonopedia.com/konga.htm Archived] from the original on December 2, 2015.

{{John Lemont}}
{{King Kong}}
{{Steve Ditko}}

[[Category:1960 comics debuts]]
[[Category:1961 British films]]
[[Category:1961 English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s monster movies]]
[[Category:1960s science fiction horror films]]
[[Category:1961 films]]
[[Category:1961 horror films]]
[[Category:American International Pictures films]]
[[Category:Anglo-Amalgamated Productions films]]
[[Category:British independent films]]
[[Category:British monster movies]]
[[Category:British science fiction horror films]]
[[Category:Charlton Comics titles]]
[[Category:Comics based on films]]
[[Category:English-language science fiction horror films]]
[[Category:Films about size change]]
[[Category:Films adapted into comics]]
[[Category:Films directed by John Lemont]]
[[Category:Films set in London]]
[[Category:American kaiju films]]
[[Category:King Kong (franchise) films]]
[[Category:American mad scientist films]]
[[Category:Films about hypnosis]]
[[Category:Supervillain films]]
[[Category:1961 science fiction films]]
[[Category:Films about chimpanzees]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=Konga (film)|access_date=2026-03-04}}