View source for Deep Red


{{About|the Italian giallo film|other uses|Deep Red (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|Profondo Rosso|the horror film memorabilia store|Profondo Rosso (store)}}
{{Infobox film
| image          = Profondo Rosso poster.jpg
| alt            = 
| caption        = Italian film poster
| native_name    = {{Infobox name module
| language       = it
| title          = Profondo rosso
}}
| director       = [[Dario Argento]]
| producer       = Salvatore Argento
| writer         = {{Plainlist|
* Dario Argento
* [[Bernardino Zapponi]]
}}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[David Hemmings]]
* [[Daria Nicolodi]]
* [[Gabriele Lavia]] 
* [[Macha Méril]]
* [[Eros Pagni]]
* [[Giuliana Calandra]]
* [[Nicoletta Elmi]]
* [[Glauco Mauri]]
* [[Clara Calamai]]
}}
| music          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Giorgio Gaslini]]
* [[Goblin (band)|Goblin]]
}}
| cinematography = [[Luigi Kuveiller]]
| editing        = [[Franco Fraticelli]]
| studio         = {{Plainlist|
* [[Rizzoli Film]]
* Seda Spettacoli
}}
| distributor    = [[Cineriz]]
| released       = {{Film date|1975|03|7|Italy|df=yes}}
| runtime        = 126 minutes
| country        = Italy
| language       = Italian
| gross          = [[Italian lira|₤]]3,709 billion (Italy) <br />[[US dollar|$]]629,903 (United States)
}}
'''''Deep Red''''' ({{langx|it|Profondo rosso}}), also known as '''''The Hatchet Murders''''', is a 1975 Italian ''[[giallo]]'' film directed by [[Dario Argento]] and co-written by Argento and [[Bernardino Zapponi]]. It stars [[David Hemmings]] as a musician who investigates a series of murders performed by a mysterious figure wearing black leather gloves. The cast also stars [[Daria Nicolodi]], [[Gabriele Lavia]], [[Macha Méril]], and [[Clara Calamai]]. The film's score was composed and performed by [[Goblin (band)|Goblin]], the first in a long-running collaboration with Argento.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hernandez|first=Raoul|title=Goblin's Claudio Simonetti Paints Austin Deep Red|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2019-09-25/goblins-claudio-simonetti-paints-austin-deep-red/|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=25 September 2019|access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref>

The film was released during the height of the "giallo craze" of Italian popular cinema, and was a critical and commercial success. Retrospective reviews have been equally positive, and the film is considered one of the genre's definitive entries, as well as one of Argento's best works.

==Plot==
In 1956, during Christmas at a family home, an unseen figure stabs another to death. A bloody knife falls to the floor at the feet of a child.

Twenty years later in Rome, Professor Giordani chairs a [[parapsychology]] conference featuring [[Psychic Medium|psychic medium]] Helga Ulmann. Helga is suddenly overwhelmed by the "twisted, perverted, murderous" thoughts of someone in the audience. Speaking later with Giordani, Helga says she believes she can identify this person, unaware that someone is listening from the shadows.

Later that night, a black-gloved figure invades Helga's apartment and kills her with a meat cleaver. English [[Jazz]] pianist Marcus Daly sees the murder from the window as he passes by and rushes to her apartment, finding her mutilated corpse. After the police arrive, Marcus thinks one of the apartment's paintings has disappeared, but he cannot pinpoint what exactly is missing.

The media identifies Marcus as the eyewitness and shows reporter Gianna Brezzi's photo of him. The next morning, Marcus visits the home of his heavy-drinking friend, Carlo, but only finds Carlo's eccentric mother Martha, who seems interested in Marcus. That night, the killer plays a recording of a child's song outside Marcus's door; he manages to lock the door before the person can enter, but he hears the gruff whisper, "I'll kill you sooner or later." Feeling guilty for endangering him by taking his photo, Gianna begins helping Marcus investigate.

Marcus tells Giordani, whom he met at Helga's funeral, about the encounter. Giordani, noting that Helga also mentioned hearing child's song during her vision, recalls a book of modern [[folklore]] describing a local haunted house where a child's song is sometimes heard.  Marcus finds the folklore book at the library. He rips out a picture of the house and plans to learn more by visiting the book's author, Amanda Righetti. However, the killer, who has been watching Marcus, attacks Amanda and drowns her in scalding water before Marcus arrives.

Marcus uses the photo from the book to find the huge, abandoned house. Under sheetrock he uncovers a disturbing mural: a child holding a bloody knife over a dead body. After he leaves, a loose chunk of sheetrock falls away, revealing another figure in the drawing. Meanwhile, Giordani, who has been assisting Marcus's investigation, is murdered by the killer after being distracted by a large mechanized doll.

[[File:Villa Scott in Turin, Italy (2019).jpg|right|thumb|[[Villa Scott]], "The House of the Screaming Child" in the film]]
Continuing his search of the abandoned house, Marcus finds a walled-off room. In the middle of the dusty floor sits a [[Desiccation|desiccated]] corpse. Someone knocks Marcus unconscious as he backs away in horror. He awakens outside the house, which is burning. Gianna appears, explaining that she got his message about investigating the house and arrived in time to save him. Marcus and Gianna wait for the police in the house of the caretaker, whose daughter has drawn a picture identical to the hidden mural Marcus found in the house. She tells him she saw the picture in the archives of the local school.

Marcus and Gianna immediately go to the school and find the picture, which proves to be the childhood work of  Marcus's friend Carlo. Gianna leaves to call the police and encounters Carlo, who stabs her. Pursued by Marcus and the police, Carlo runs into the dark street and is hit by a garbage truck, which snags his clothing and drags him until an oncoming car runs over his head. Gianna is hospitalized and survives the stabbing.

Marcus remembers that on the night of Helga's murder he met an utterly intoxicated Carlo coming from a different direction than the killing, meaning that Carlo couldn't have been the killer. Returning to Helga's apartment, Marcus has an [[Epiphany (feeling)|epiphany]]: the supposed painting he saw on the night of the murder, and was subsequently unable to find, was really the killer's reflection in a mirror. As Marcus realizes he saw Martha, Carlo's mother, she appears behind him with a meat cleaver. Martha explains that after her husband said he would re-commit her to  an [[insane asylum]], she murdered him in front of the young Carlo. She walled off the room containing his body. Carlo, scarred psychologically, compulsively drew the scene as a youth and as an adult tried to repress the memory of the homicide with alcohol: he attacked Marcus and Gianna to protect his murderous mother from their investigation.

Martha attacks Marcus and wounds him with the cleaver. After Martha's necklace tangles in the bars of the building's elevator, Marcus sends the elevator down, decapitating her.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[David Hemmings]] as Marcus Daly
* [[Daria Nicolodi]] as Gianna Brezzi
* [[Gabriele Lavia]] as Carlo Manganiello
** Jacopo Mariani as young Carlo
* [[Macha Méril]] as Helga Ulmann
* [[Eros Pagni]] as Police Supt. Calcabrini
* [[Giuliana Calandra]] as Amanda Righetti
* [[Clara Calamai]] as Martha Manganiello
* Piero Mazzinghi as Bardi
* [[Glauco Mauri]] as Professor Giordani
* [[Liana Del Balzo]] as Elvira
* Geraldine Hooper as Massimo Ricci
* [[Nicoletta Elmi]] as Olga
* [[Furio Meniconi]] as Rodi
* [[Fulvio Mingozzi]] as Agent Mingozzi
}}

==Background==
''Deep Red'' represented Argento's return to the horror genre after an attempted breakaway with the historical dramedy ''[[The Five Days]]'' (1974). It was his last [[giallo]] film before ''[[Tenebre (film)|Tenebre]]'' (1982), which was produced years after the genre's heyday.

The film was also his first collaboration with actress [[Daria Nicolodi]], with whom he would begin a relationship during this film, and progressive rock band [[Goblin (band)|Goblin]], who composed and performed the film score.<ref>{{cite web|last=Helfet|first=Gabriela|title=Iconic Goblin and Dario Argento soundtrack themes reissued on limited Super Dario 12|url=https://thevinylfactory.com/news/goblin-dario-argento-soundtrack-vinyl-super-dario/|work=[[The Vinyl Factory]]|date=31 May 2018|access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> Argento would collaborate with Nicolodi five more times, and Goblin or its frontman [[Claudio Simonetti]] ten more times. Nicolodi would also co-write the screenplay for ''[[Suspiria]]''.

== Production ==
[[File:Turin Talk.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Teatro Carignano]], where the film's opening scene takes place]]

The film was shot mainly on-location in [[Turin]] in sixteen weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.calliphoratravel.it/articolo.asp?detail=485&lg=it|title=Dario Argento's Deep Red Locations Tour|access-date=2021-05-15|archive-date=2021-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515205907/http://www.calliphoratravel.it/articolo.asp?detail=485&lg=it|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.turinitalyguide.com/profondo-torino-dario-argento/|title = Profondo Torino - Profondo Rosso by Dario Argento|date = 16 July 2014}}</ref> Additional scenes were shot in [[Rome]] and [[Perugia]]. Argento chose Turin because at the time there were more practising [[Satanism|Satanists]] there than in any other European city, excluding [[Lyon]].<ref name="Danish DVD">{{cite video |title=Deep Red |type=Danish 2008 2-disc DVD}}</ref> He had previously shot parts of ''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'' (1971) in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mahlberg|first=Jarno|date=2012-06-30|title=The Cinescapader: Visiting Filming Locations of "The Cat o' Nine Tails" (1971) in Turin, Italy|url=http://thecinescapader.blogspot.com/2012/06/cat-o-nine-tails-1971.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=The Cinescapader}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-31|title=THE CAT O'NINE TAILS (1971) • Frame Rated|url=https://www.framerated.co.uk/cat-onine-tails-1971/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Frame Rated|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filming locations included Piazza C.L.N., [[Santa Costanza|Santa Costanza Church]] and [[Teatro Carignano]]. Argento would later revisit Carignano 25 years later in [[Sleepless (2001 film)|''Sleepless'']] (2001).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.davinotti.com/articoli/le-location-esatte-e-aneddoti-da-non-ho-sonno/338|access-date=2020-12-30|title=Davinotti.com}}</ref> The "House of the Screaming Child" was [[Villa Scott]], a historical villa owned at the time by a convent of nuns and operated as a boarding school.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-01|title=Dal Tramonto All'Alba: Il nuovo Portale Del Mistero Italiano- paranormale, misteri, criptozoologia, luoghi misteriosi|url=http://www.daltramontoallalba.it/luoghi/villascott.htm|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401203526/http://www.daltramontoallalba.it/luoghi/villascott.htm|archive-date=2016-04-01}}</ref>

Argento's original working title for the film was ''La Tigre dei Denti a Sciabola'' (''The Sabre-Toothed Tiger''), matching the "animal" motif of his previous gialli.<ref>Luther-Smith, Adrian (1999). ''Blood and Black Lace: The Definitive Guide to Italian Sex and Horror Movies''. Stray Cat Publishing Ltd. p. 36</ref>

Co-writer [[Bernardino Zapponi]] said the inspiration for the murder scenes came from him and Argento thinking of painful injuries to which the audience could relate, as the pain of being stabbed or shot is outside the experience of most viewers. Their original screenplay ran approximately 500 pages, but after it was deemed unfilmable, Argento shortened it to 321. The use of a psychic medium originated from an early draft of ''[[Four Flies on Grey Velvet]]'' (1971).

The close-up shots of the killer's hands, clad in black leather gloves, were performed by director [[Dario Argento]] himself. Argento was convinced that having all the killing scenes performed by himself would be quicker and easier than teaching the moves to an actor, who would require endless re-takes to perform everything to the director's satisfaction. The film's special effects, which include several mechanically operated heads and body parts, were created and executed by [[Carlo Rambaldi]].

As was common in Italian filmmaking at the time, ''Deep Red'' was shot without [[sync sound]], and all dialogue was [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbed]] in post-production. The screenplay was written in both Italian and English, all actors except for [[Clara Calamai]] spoke in English. The Italian dub cast included [[Isa Bellini]] (Calamai), [[Wanda Tettoni]] (Del Balzo), and [[Corrado Gaipa]] (Meniconi). The English dub cast included [[Cyril Cusack]], [[Ted Rusoff]], [[Carolyn De Fonseca]], [[Geoffrey Copleston]], [[Michael Forest]], and [[Edward Mannix]]. [[David Hemmings]] dubbed himself.

==Release==
''Deep Red'' was released in Milan and Rome in Italy on 7 March 1975.<ref name="darkness">{{cite book|title=Art of Darkness: The Cinema of Dario Argento|page=279|last=Gallant|first=Chris|year=2000|isbn=1903254078|publisher=Fab Press}}</ref>
In the United States, the film first premiered in New York City on 9 June 1976 and saw a wide theatrical release
on 11 June 1976 by the defunct US independent film distributor Howard Mahler Films. The film was once again re-released
and re-titled in the US on 18 January 1980, as ''The Hatchet Murders'', and again in 1982 as ''The Phantom of Terror''.<ref name="broken"/> Unlike Argento's previous features, the film did not have a wide cinema release in the UK. The 1982 video release on [[Fletcher Video]] was uncertificated. The first formal submission to the [[BBFC]] for classification was made by [[Redemption Films]] for their VHS release in 1993. It was passed 18 with 11s of cuts (to 'fighting' dogs), and reframing (of a lizard apparently impaled alive on a blade) on 03/12/1993 (all cuts were subsequently waived, see below).

===Critical reception===
The film holds a 94% approval rating on [[Review aggregator|review aggregation]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 31 reviews with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's consensus reads: "The kinetic camerawork and brutal over-the-top gore that made Dario Argento famous is on full display, but the addition of a compelling, complex story makes ''Deep Red'' a masterpiece."<ref>{{Rotten Tomatoes|deep_red_1975}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 89 out of 100 based on 7 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Metacritic film}}</ref> One negative review upon the film's original American release came from [[Vincent Canby]] in ''[[The New York Times]]'', who referred to the film as a "bucket of ax-murder-movie cliches" and called Dario Argento "a director of incomparable incompetence."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/10/archives/the-screendeep-red-is-a-bucket-of-axmurder-cliches.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |title='Deep Red' is a Bucket of Ax-Murder Cliches |date=June 10, 1976 |page=58 |last=Canby |first=Vincent |author-link=Vincent Canby }}</ref>

From retrospective reviews, [[Kim Newman]] wrote in the ''[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' that ''Deep Red'' was a transitional work for Argento between his earlier whodunit plots and the more supernatural themed films.<ref name="mfb-review">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]|title=Profondo Rosso (Deep Red)|pages=349–350|volume=51|issue=600|year=1984|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|location=London|issn=0027-0407|last=Newman|first=Kim|author-link=Kim Newman}}</ref> Newman concluded that ''Deep Red'' is "nothing if not an elaborate mechanism, with the camera crawling among ''[[Found object|objets trouvés]]''" and "what sets Argento apart from imitators like [[Lucio Fulci]] is his combination of genuine pain (the murders are as nasty as one could wish, but the camera flinches where Fulci's would linger) and self-mocking humour"<ref name="mfb-review" /> ''[[Total Film]]'' gave the film four stars out of five, noting that Argento's films "can be an acquired taste; it's necessary to attune yourself with the horror director's style in order to get the most from his movies."<ref name="total-film">{{cite web|url=http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/dvd/deep-red-2|access-date=January 28, 2016|date=March 8, 2011|archive-date=March 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310075428/http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/dvd/deep-red-2|work=[[Total Film]]|title=Deep Red}}</ref> The review stated that the film "presents some striking visual compositions that raise it above the level of the usual subgenre offerings." and that the film was "A great introduction to Dario Argento's evolving style of horror".<ref name="total-film" /> ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' wrote, "Operating under the principle that a moving camera is always better than a static one – and not above throwing in a terrifying evil doll – ''Deep Red'' showcases the technical bravado and loopy shock tactics that made Argento famous."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/deep-red,20009/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122074734/http://www.avclub.com/articles/deep-red,20009/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 22, 2009 |title=Deep Red <nowiki>|</nowiki> DVD <nowiki>|</nowiki> HomeVideo Review <nowiki>|</nowiki> The A.V. Club |last=Phipps |first=Keith |date=29 March 2002 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref> [[AllMovie]] compared the film to other in Argento's work, noting that the film script was "significantly stronger and the actors much better"<ref name="AllMovie">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/deep-red-v89073/review |title=Deep Red (1975) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast – AllMovie |last=Legare |first=Patrick |publisher=[[AllMovie]] |access-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> AllMovie noted that "Each of the murders is perfectly choreographed with particular praise going to Glauco Mauri's killing" and that "The final reel wraps the film up in a thrilling manner and features two extremely graphic deaths that leave the viewer stunned as the credits roll"<ref name="AllMovie" />

[[Quentin Tarantino]] described being "rattled" by the movie as a teenager, and picked it as one of his favorite horror movies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2021 |author=Zack Sharf |url=https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/quentin-tarantino-favorite-movies/dunkirk-6/ |title=Quentin Tarantino's Favorite Movies: 35 Films the Director Wants You to See |work=[[IndieWire]] }}</ref>

===Home media===
Multiple versions of the film exist on [[DVD]] and [[VHS]], in large part due to the fact that Argento removed twenty-six minutes (largely scenes between Nicolodi and Hemmings) from the film, footage that was never dubbed in English. For years, it was assumed that the film's American distributors were responsible for removing said scenes, but the recent Blu-ray release confirmed that Argento oversaw and approved the edits to the film.

Eleven seconds of animal cruelty cuts made to the film by the [[British Board of Film Classification|BBFC]] in 1993 were waived when the film was re-submitted in 2010. Upon consideration, examiners concluded that the 'fighting' dogs were actually playing, and a letter sent from the production company stated that the lizard on a knife was a 'visual effect'.

In 1999, Anchor Bay acquired the rights to release the film uncut on both DVD and VHS. Their version restored the missing footage but kept the American end credit scene (a freeze-frame shot of Hemmings looking down into a pool of blood). As there were no dubbed versions of the missing scenes, the scenes (and additional dialogue omitted in the dubbed version) were featured in their original Italian language. The DVD offered both English and Italian audio tracks as well.

Blue Underground obtained the rights to the film in 2008 and released it as a standard DVD. Their Blu-ray release, released in 2011, contains the US version of the film (which is referred to as "The Director's Cut") and the original edit (referred to as "Uncut" and contains option to watch it in either language).

[[Arrow Films]], a distributor of the United Kingdom, acquired the rights to the film and released it on January 3, 2011. The 2-disc set was released uncut as part of the now out-of-print window slip cover sets which released a number of films by Argento and other directors; it contained several special features including interviews, a documentary, trailers, audio commentary, four cover artwork designs, an exclusive collector's booklet written by Alan Jones on the film, and a double-sided poster. Both the director's cut and the theatrical cut are available on the set with an English and Italian audio track, and English subtitles.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Deep-Red-Blu-ray/12029/| title=Deep Red Blu-ray| publisher=Blu-ray.com| access-date=11 November 2016}}</ref> On January 25, 2016, Arrow Films released ''Deep Red'' in a 3-disc Limited Edition set of 3000 copies. The edition is available in new [[4K resolution|4K]] restoration, with new commissioned artwork exclusive from Arrow Films. The original version of the film, as well as US cut are available, with new special features including a soundtrack CD featuring 28 tracks, 6 lobby cards, double-sided poster, reversible sleeve, and a limited edition booklet written by Mikel J. Koven. Bonus features from the previous edition are also included.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Deep-Red-Blu-ray/135768/| title=Deep Red Blu-ray| publisher=Blu-ray.com| access-date=11 November 2016}}</ref> A standard version of the Limited Edition was released on May 30, 2016 in a single-disc set and contains only the director's cut/original version. Special features from the edition are available.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Deep-Red-Blu-ray/149829/| title=Deep Red Blu-ray| publisher=Blu-ray.com| access-date=11 November 2016}}</ref>

On November 6, 2013, Australian distributor, Umbrella Entertainment made the film available with both the director's cut and the theatrical cut included.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Deep-Red-Blu-ray/89538/| title=Deep Red Blu-ray| publisher=Blu-ray.com| access-date=11 November 2016}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
{{Main|Profondo Rosso (soundtrack)}}

Argento originally contacted jazz pianist and composer [[Giorgio Gaslini]] to score the film; however, he was unhappy with Gaslini's output. After failing to get [[Pink Floyd]] to replace Gaslini, Argento turned back to Italy and found [[Goblin (band)|Goblin]], a  local [[progressive rock]] band. Their leader [[Claudio Simonetti]] impressed Argento by producing two compositions within just one night. Argento signed them immediately, and they ended up composing most of the film's musical score<ref name="Danish DVD"/> (three Gaslini compositions were retained in the final version). Subsequently, Goblin composed music for several other films by Dario Argento.

The soundtrack was made available for the first time ever on vinyl after Waxwork Records released the complete score by Goblin on a triple LP. In addition to Goblin's music, the LP also included instrumental and alternate tracks by Gaslini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/waxwork-argento-vinyl-scores/|title=Waxwork Records Releasing Three Great Dario Argento Soundtracks on Vinyl|location=/film|author=Evangelista, Chris|date=5 September 2018|access-date=11 August 2020}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Two key sequences in this film influenced directors of later horror movies: the lead-up to the famous exploding head scene in David Cronenberg's ''[[Scanners]]'' is modeled after the parapsychology discussion at the beginning of ''Deep Red'', and Rick Rosenthal's ''[[Halloween II (1981 film)|Halloween II]]'' contains a scalding water death inspired by the death of Giuliana Calandra's character Amanda Righetti here.<ref>{{cite book |first=Derek |last=Botelho |author-link=Derek Botelho |title=The Argento Syndrome |publisher=BearManor Media |year=2014 |pages=80–81 |isbn=978-1-59393-567-2}}</ref>

Director [[James Wan]] has cited the works of Dario Argento as an influence for the ''[[Saw (franchise)|Saw]]'' horror series, and [[Billy the Puppet]], the avatar of the series' villain, is visually similar to the mechanical doll that menaces Giordani in ''Deep Red''.<ref name="broken"/>

Director [[Lucile Hadžihalilović]] said that the empty and dilapidated palazzo in ''Deep Red'' was a big influence in creating the environment in her film ''[[The Ice Tower]]'' (2025).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2025 |title=Films that inspired Lucile Hadžihalilović's 'The Ice Tower' |url=https://letterboxd.com/crew/list/films-that-inspired-lucile-hadzihalilovics/detail/ |website=[[Letterboxd]]}}</ref>

[[Profondo Rosso (store)|Profondo Rosso]], a [[Rome]] [[Horror film|horror]] [[memorabilia]] store owned and operated by Argento and [[Luigi Cozzi]], is named after the film.

===Unproduced remake===
In 2010, [[George A. Romero]] was contacted by [[Claudio Argento]] to direct a 3D remake of ''Deep Red'', which Claudio said would also involve Dario. Romero showed some interest in the film; however, after contacting Dario – who said he knew nothing about the remake – Romero declined Claudio's offer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/39289/george-a-romero-offers-more-living-dead-updates-comments-deep-red-remake |title=George A. Romero Offers More Living Dead Updates, Comments on Deep Red Remake |website=[[Dread Central]] |date=23 August 2010 |access-date=2 August 2012}}</ref>

=== Stage adaptation ===
In 2007, Argento directed a [[musical theatre]] adaptation of ''Deep Red'' with music by [[Claudio Simonetti]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-21|title=Profondo Rosso musical Dario Argento Michel Altieri|url=http://www.amicidelmusical.it/web/red.html|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125027/http://www.amicidelmusical.it/web/red.html|archive-date=2018-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-07|title=Tgcom - "Profondo Rosso", brividi in musica|url=http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/spettacolo/articoli/articolo412196.shtml|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107225035/http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/spettacolo/articoli/articolo412196.shtml|archive-date=2010-01-07}}</ref> The role of Marcus was played by [[Michel Altieri]].

==Alternate versions==
* The original Italian version is 126 minutes long. Most US versions remove 22 minutes' worth of footage, including the most graphic violence, all humorous scenes, almost all of the romantic scenes between David Hemmings and Daria Nicolodi, and part of the subplot regarding the house of the screaming child.
* The US video release by [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]] is mostly restored, reinstating gore shots and scenes with dialogue that were cut from the initial US release. It was likely that these scenes were cut before the English dub was prepared, so they now only exist with an Italian dub (English subtitles are provided for these scenes). In the original theatrical version, the end credits are displayed over a shot of Marcus' reflection in a pool of blood. The image is moving (blood drips into the pool, Hemmings' face changes expression, etc.) while the credits are displayed. Anchor Bay's release features the credits over a freeze-frame of the original shot. Other than this change, the Anchor Bay [[VHS]]/[[DVD]] is the full, uncut version of the film.
* The later DVD release from [[Blue Underground]] is the exact version mentioned above. Also, Blue Underground released an "Uncensored English Version" on DVD on 17 May 2011. This cut of the film runs no more than 105 minutes, with the gore from the original Italian version intact but the other cuts from the edited English version again excised.<ref>{{cite web |title=DEEP RED (Uncensored English Version) |url=http://www.blue-underground.com/product.php?product=200 |publisher=[[Blue Underground]] |access-date=2014-08-26}}</ref>
* The film had no UK theatrical release. The 1993 Redemption video was cut by 11 seconds to remove a brief scene of two dogs fighting and shots of a live lizard impaled with a pin. The 2005 Platinum DVD issue was pre-cut (to exclude the shot of the lizard) and restored the dog sequence (as it was evident that they were playing rather than fighting). It was finally passed uncut for the 2010 Arrow DVD release.
* The full-length Italian version (with English subtitles and one small cut by UK censors) is available on video in the UK in [[pan and scan]] format from Redemption Films. The only known [[widescreen]] print of this version can be found in Australia on both [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS TV]] and its pay-TV channel World Movies, completely uncut. (Note that the widescreen [[laserdisc]] release is in English language and was cut by director Argento himself by about 12 minutes).
* Some releases of the film incorporate a still from the film, revealing the murderer.

==See also==
* [[Profondo Rosso (store)]]

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="broken">{{cite book
|last=McDonagh|first=Maitland
|title=Broken Mirrors/Broken Minds: The Dark Dreams of Dario Argento
|year=2010
|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis
|isbn=978-0-8166-5607-3
}}</ref>
}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0073582}}
* {{Internet Archive film|id=DeepRed1975}} – 98 minute edited U.S. theatrical version (101 minutes with credits) in pan-and-scan format
* [http://whiggles.landofwhimsy.com/writings/commentaries.html ''Commentary by DVD Talk critic Michael Mackenzie''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172727/http://whiggles.landofwhimsy.com/writings/commentaries.html |date=2016-03-03 }}

{{Dario Argento}}


[[Category:1975 LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:1970s horror thriller films]]
[[Category:1970s slasher films]]
[[Category:1975 films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Goblin (band)]]
[[Category:Films directed by Dario Argento]]
[[Category:Giallo films]]
[[Category:Italian LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:Italian horror thriller films]]
[[Category:1970s Italian-language films]]
[[Category:Films about home invasion]]
[[Category:LGBTQ-related horror films]]
[[Category:Paranormal films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Dario Argento]]
[[Category:Italian serial killer films]]
[[Category:Films set in country houses]]
[[Category:Films set in Turin]]
[[Category:Films shot in Turin]]
[[Category:Films shot in Rome]]
[[Category:1970s Christmas horror films]]
[[Category:Italian exploitation films]]
[[Category:Italian independent films]]
[[Category:1975 Italian films]]
[[Category:Video nasties]]
[[Category:Films scored by Giorgio Gaslini]]
[[Category:Italian slasher films]]
[[Category:Italian multilingual films]]
[[Category:German-language Italian films]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=Deep Red|access_date=2026-03-02}}