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{{Use British English|date=October 2012}}

{{Infobox film
| name           = Blanche Fury
| image          = Blanche Fury FilmPoster.jpeg
| caption        = 
| director       = [[Marc Allégret]]
| producer       = [[Anthony Havelock-Allan]]
| writer         = [[Audrey Erskine Lindop]]<br />[[Cecil McGivern]]<br />[[Hugh Mills (writer)|Hugh Mills]]
| based_on       = {{based on|''[[Blanche Fury (novel)|Blanche Fury]]''<br />1939 novel|[[Marjorie Bowen]]}}
| narrator       = 
| starring       = [[Valerie Hobson]]<br />[[Stewart Granger]]<br />[[Michael Gough]]
| music          = [[Clifton Parker]]
| cinematography = [[Guy Green (filmmaker)|Guy Green]]<br />[[Geoffrey Unsworth]]
| editing        = [[Jack Harris (film editor)|Jack Harris]]
| studio         = [[Cineguild]]
| distributor    = [[General Film Distributors]]
| released       = {{Film date|1948|02|19|df=y}}
| runtime        = 90 minutes
| country        = United Kingdom
| language       = English
| budget         = [[United States dollar|$]]1.5 million<ref name="variety">[https://archive.org/stream/variety171-1948–08#page/n122/mode/1up ''Variety'' film review] via archive.org; accessed 2 November 2016.</ref> or [[Pound sterling|£]]382,175<ref name="manchester2003">{{cite book |last1=Gillett |first1=Philip |title=The British working class in postwar film |date=2003 |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester |isbn=0719062578 |page=200}}</ref><ref name="money">Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 353. Income is in terms of producer's share.</ref>
| gross          = 1,547,740 admissions (France)<ref name="box">[http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.boxofficestory.com/&prev=search Box office information for Stewart Granger films in France], boxofficestory.com; accessed 2 November 2016.</ref><br>£200,500 (UK) (by {{date|24 Dec 1949|none}})<ref name="manchester2003" /> or £246,800<ref name="money"/>
}}

'''''Blanche Fury''''' is a 1948 British Technicolor [[drama film]] directed by [[Marc Allégret]] and starring [[Valerie Hobson]], [[Stewart Granger]] and [[Michael Gough]].<ref name="BFIsearch">{{Cite web |title=Blanche Fury |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150115610 |access-date=28 March 2025 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}</ref> It was written by [[Audrey Erskine Lindop]], [[Cecil McGivern]] and [[Hugh Mills (writer)|Hugh Mills]] adapted from the 1939 [[Blanche Fury (novel)|novel of the same title]] by [[Margaret Gabrielle Long|Joseph Shearing]]. In [[Victorian era]] England, two schemers will stop at nothing to acquire the Fury estate, even murder. The plot is based on the [[Murders at Stanfield Hall|Stanfield Hall]] slayings, an actual contemporary homicide case.

==Plot==
Blanche Fuller is a beautiful and spirited woman employed as a domestic servant after the death of her parents. After a succession of failed positions, she receives an invitation from her rich uncle Simon, whom she has never met due to a family break instigated by her father, to become governess to his granddaughter Lavinia.

On arriving at Clare Hall, her uncle's impressive country estate, she first encounters Philip Thorn. She assumes that he is her cousin Laurence because of his striking resemblance to the portrait over the mantelpiece bearing the Fury family crest. In fact, he is the illegitimate and only son of the former owner of the estate, Adam Fury, and is employed by her uncle as the steward. Blanche's uncle explains that while he was a Fuller when he inherited Clare from Fury's widow, he took the family name, and asks her to change her name as well. Thorn bitterly resents being employed by strangers on an estate that he thinks should be his, and for several months has had a lawyer searching for proof of his legitimacy. He tells Blanche that if she takes the name, she should know the legend of the founder of the Fury family, who was killed during the Crusades. His body was defended even in death by his pet [[Barbary ape]], who is on the family shield, so that the spirit of Fury's ape is said to watch over the rights of the family.

Desiring position and security, Blanche marries her cousin Laurence, however she and Thorn soon begin a love affair. On the day Thorne discovers the lawyer can find no proof that a marriage between Adam Fury and his mother ever took place, Laurence dismisses Thorn after killing one of his favourite mares. That night Thorn kills both Laurence and Simon, then plants evidence to incriminate a group of gypsies, whom Simon had antagonised in the past.

After the inquest, Thorn is obsessed with the absolute possession of Clare, telling Blanche that it is fate that their children will inherit "our house." Despite warning him she will destroy him if he harms Lavinia, heir to the estate and final obstacle to his ambition, Blanche discovers him encouraging the child to make a dangerous jump with her pony. She intervenes, and, fearing for the child's life, goes to the police, implicating Thorn in the murder. She confesses to their love in court, where it is also revealed she is pregnant. Upon hearing this, Thorn (who had been acting in his own defence) softens and stops questioning her. On the day of his execution, Lavinia goes out alone to try the jump she had been denied, and breaks her neck at the moment Thorn is hanged.

Months later, Blanche gives birth to a son, whom she names Philip Fury. She dies, leaving her infant son as sole heir to the estate.

==Cast==
* [[Valerie Hobson]] as Blanche Fury
* [[Stewart Granger]] as Philip Thorn
* [[Michael Gough]] as Laurence Fury
* [[Walter Fitzgerald]] as Simon Fury
* Susanne Gibbs as Lavinia (as Suzanne Gibbs)
* [[Maurice Denham]] as Major Fraser
* [[Sybille Binder]] as Louisa (as Sybilla Binder)
* [[Ernest Jay]] as Calamy
* [[Allan Jeayes]] as Mr Weatherby
* [[Edward Lexy]] as Colonel Jenkins
* [[Arthur Wontner]] as Lord Rudford
* [[Amy Veness]] as Mrs Winterbourne
* [[George Woodbridge (actor)|George Woodbridge]] as Aimes

==Original novel==
The original novel was published in 1939.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42162196 |title=WHAT LONDON IS READING. |newspaper=[[Cairns Post]] |issue=11,546 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=17 February 1939 |accessdate=14 September 2017 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Cineguild bought the film rights before the book had even been written.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46464216 |title=Has stories used in four films |newspaper=[[The Australian Women's Weekly]] |volume=15 |issue=9  |date=9 August 1947 |accessdate=14 September 2017 |page=44 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

=== Real-life inspiration ===
In 1848, Isaac Jermy and his son, Isaac Jermy Jr were shot and killed on the porch and in the hallway, respectively, of their mansion, Stanfield Hall, [[Norwich]], by James Blomfield Rush, a tenant farmer of theirs. Rush had been their tenant for nearly a decade, making statements that he had mortgaged and remortgaged his farm to raise money for improvements, yet had not improved the farm's output. The deadline to pay off the mortgages was approaching; otherwise foreclosure and eviction would follow, adversely affecting both his children and his pregnant mistress, Emily Sandford.

The title to the Jermy estate came into question when relatives made claims to it. However, Isaac Jermy was the Recorder of Norwich, a prominent local man with legal connections, and it was therefore unlikely that he would lose the property. Rush's plan was to kill both Jermys and the younger Jermy's pregnant wife while disguised, and blame the massacre on the rival claimants to the estate.<ref name="Mill">John Millman, [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/tripartite/The%20Murders%20At%20Stanfield%20Hall.htm Murders at Stanfield hall], tiscali.co.uk; accessed 2 November 2016.</ref><ref name="Suth">Orfield Sutherland, [http://jermy.org/shmurders-sutherland.html "The Stanfield Hall Murders"], jermy.org; accessed 2 November 2016.</ref>

Rush planned that Emily Sandford would provide an alibi by stating that he was at the farm during the hour or so that the crime was committed. Rush wore a false wig and whiskers, but failed to disguise his body sufficiently; the butler, the wounded Mrs Jermy and the housemaid Elizabeth Chestney survived to identify him. Furthermore, Emily Sandford refused to support his alibi. Tried in 1849, Rush defended himself but was convicted and subsequently hanged.<ref name="Mill"/><ref name="Suth"/>

==Production==
Star [[Valerie Hobson]] was married to producer [[Anthony Havelock-Allan]]. She later recalled "I had just had our son, who was born mentally handicapped, and he meant the film as a sort of 'loving gift', making me back into a leading lady, which was a wonderful idea. The film didn't work completely."<ref name="macfarlane">Brian Macfarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'', Methuen 1997, pp 231, 292-93, 305.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed --></ref>

The film was announced in September 1946.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231579503 |title=British Films Win Popularity in U.S. |newspaper=[[The Sun (Sydney)|The Sun]] |issue=11,437 |location=Sydney |date=19 September 1946 |accessdate=14 September 2017 |page=16 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> (Shortly afterwards [[20th Century Fox]] announced they would make a film from another Shearing novel, ''[[Moss Rose (novel)|Moss Rose]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article240019447 |title=Top Ranking Film Star Sought For Role of Columbus |newspaper=[[The Kyogle Examiner]] |volume=45 |issue=3389 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=17 January 1947 |accessdate=14 September 2017 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>) [[Stewart Granger]], then one of the biggest stars in British films, signed to co-star and Marc Allégret was to direct.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229999666 |title=BRITISH FILMS |newspaper=[[The Sun (Sydney)|The Sun]] |issue=2285 |location=Sydney |date=26 January 1947 |accessdate=14 September 2017 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

===Shooting===
Filming started in January 1947 at Pinewood Studios.<ref>{{Cite news|title=MISS ROGERS GETS RIGHTS TO NOVEL|author=THOMAS F BRADY|date=21 January 1947|work=The New York Times|id={{ProQuest|107840134}}}}</ref>

The courtroom scenes were filmed in the [[Shire Hall, Stafford|Shire Hall]] at [[Stafford]].<ref name="SHG">{{cite book|author=Anon|title=The Shire Hall Gallery Guide|publisher=[[Staffordshire County Council]]}}</ref> The location scenes for the film were shot at [[Wootton Lodge]] (which stood in for Clare Hall in the story), a magnificent three-storey Georgian mansion at Upper Ellastone on the Derbyshire–Staffordshire border and on the surrounding Weaver Hills, as well as on Dunstable Downs, [[Bedfordshire]].

Granger later said the film "was a silly story, too grim and melodramatic, but it's a wonderful looking film... I enjoyed working with Valerie Hobson, but the film didn't work."<ref name="macfarlane"/>

Havelock-Allan later said he felt the most exciting aspect of the story was the murder being committed by a "gypsy woman" who was actually a man. However, he says: "Stewart Granger refused to play it dressed as a woman, even though you would only have seen a flash of him, so it lost that high point scene."<ref name="macfarlane"/>

This film marks the first film appearance of Gough, probably best known for portraying [[Batman]]'s butler [[Alfred Pennyworth]] in ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'', ''[[Batman Returns]]'', ''[[Batman Forever]]'' and ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]''. The stately home used in the exterior shots is [[Wootton Lodge]] in Staffordshire.
Havelock-Allan later acknowledged the film was a disappointment:<blockquote>We took far too long over ''Blanche Fury'', it cost too much money and it didn't 'work' and never attracted any great audience. David and Ronnie didn't like what I was trying to do with ''Blanche Fury'', which was along the lines of the very successful [[Gainsborough melodramas|costume films from Gainsborough]]. I wanted to make a serious one with a better story and I thought it would make a lot of money. I found out what I was making was a 'hard' film, not a 'soft' film which the others were. There was a real hatred in it as well as love, and the public didn't want it. Cineguild more or less broke up over that.<ref name="macfarlane" /></blockquote>

==Reception==

=== Box office ===
Trade papers called the film a "notable box office attraction" in British cinemas in 1948.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=xtGIAgAAQBAJ&dq=hungry+hill+film+box+office&pg=PA209 Robert Murphy, ''Realism and Tinsel: Cinema and Society in Britain 1939–48''] (2003), p. 211<!-- publisher, ISSN/ISBN needed --></ref> By the end of 1949, it managed to earn £200,500 in box office rentals in the British Isles. However, it was not enough to recoup the film's cost and it recorded a loss of £135,400<ref name="manchester2003" /> (equivalent to £{{Format price|{{Inflation|UK-GDP|135400|1949}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK-GDP}}){{Inflation/fn|UK-GDP}}. Another account says it earned producer's receipts of £145,300 in the UK and £101,500 overseas.<ref name="money" /><ref>According to Rank's own records the film had made a loss of £135,400 for the company by December 1949. - Chapman p 71</ref>

=== Critical ===
''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote: "This film, in very pleasing Technicolor, is a pleasure to the eye, rather than to the heart or mind. One has no warm feeling for any of the characters; and Blanche, when she betrays her lover, loses any sympathy she may previously have had.&nbsp;... Valerie Hobson, as Blanche, is attractive within these limits. Stewart Granger as Philip looks well, but does not bring much subtlety to the portrayal of the fierce and embittered young man. Supporting cast, direction and décor are all good, but there is nothing truly memorable about this film."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1948 |title=Blanche Fury |volume=15 |issue=169 |pages=29 |id={{ProQuest|1305809661}} |magazine=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]}}</ref>

''[[Kine Weekly]]'' wrote: "Picturesque and violent nineteenth-century costume piece, superbly photographed in Technicolor. Adapted from Joseph Shearing's novel, its emotional explosions, caused by the clash of powerful personalities in the drama, are resolutely acted, cleverly directed and magnificently staged. Its angry, full-blooded theatre carries a rich and compelling facade."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=26 February 1948 |title=Blanche Fury |volume=372 |issue=2130 |pages=15 |id={{ProQuest|2732611468}} |magazine=[[Kine Weekly]]}}</ref>

''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' wrote: "It is a morose, moody tale of sex and unabashed villainy. Picture has been well produced although cool calculation is visible in every move of the picture.&nbsp;... French director Mare Allegret makes his English debut and his technique is evident throughout. He has used color fo great advantage, while his settings and outdoor scenes have immense beauty. This should help put it over although principal b.o pull will be Stewart Granger."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=3 March 1948 |title=Blanche Fury |volume=169 |issue=13 |pages=8 |id={{ProQuest|1286031730}} |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

In ''The [[Radio Times]] Guide to Films'' Sue Heal gave the film 4/5 stars, writing: "Granger is pitted against the best that British melodrama had to offer at the time, including Valerie Hobson in the title role, Maurice Denham and Michael Gough.This also benefits from an excellent screenplay and some taut direction from Marc Allégret, but it's the distinctive atmosphere that lingers in the memory."<ref>{{Cite book |title=Radio Times Guide to Films |publisher=[[Immediate Media Company]] |year=2017 |isbn=9780992936440 |edition=18th |location=London |pages=105}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0039195|Blanche Fury}}
* {{TCMDb title|id=68991}}

{{Marc Allégret}}
{{Audrey Erskine Lindop}}

[[Category:1940s mystery drama films]]
[[Category:1948 films]]
[[Category:British drama films]]
[[Category:British mystery drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Marc Allégret]]
[[Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios]]
[[Category:Films set in England]]
[[Category:Films produced by Anthony Havelock-Allan]]
[[Category:Films scored by Clifton Parker]]
[[Category:1940s historical films]]
[[Category:British historical films]]
[[Category:Films set in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Films based on British novels]]
[[Category:1948 drama films]]
[[Category:1948 British films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Staffordshire]]
[[Category:Films set in the Victorian era]]
[[Category:Films shot in Bedfordshire]]
[[Category:Films set in country houses]]
[[Category:Gothic films]]
[[Category:1948 English-language films]]
[[Category:English-language historical films]]
[[Category:English-language drama films]]
[[Category:1940s color films]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=Blanche Fury|access_date=2026-02-27}}