View source for Animal Man (comic book)


{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox comic book title
<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|title               = Animal Man
|image               = Animalman1.png
|imagesize           = <!-- default 250 -->
|caption             = Cover to ''Animal Man'' (volume 1) #1 by [[Brian Bolland]].
|schedule            = Monthly
|ongoing             = Y
|genre               = [[Superhero comics|Superhero]] [[Horror comics|horror]]
|publisher           = [[DC Comics]] <br> [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]]
|date                = '''(vol. 1)'''<br>September [[1988 in comics|1988]] – November [[1995 in comics|1995]]<br>'''(vol. 2)'''<br>September [[2011 in comics|2011]] – March [[2014 in comics|2014]]
|issues              = '''(vol. 1)''': 89 and 1 Annual<br>'''(vol. 2)''': 30 (#1–29 plus issue numbered 0) and 2 Annuals
|main_char_team      = [[Animal Man]]
|writers             =
|artists             =
|pencillers          =
|inkers              =
|letterers           =
|colorists           =
|editors             =
|creative_team_month =
|creative_team_year  =
|creators            = [[Grant Morrison]] <br> Chas Truog
|subcat              = DC Comics
|altcat              = Vertigo
|sort                = Animal Man (comic book)
|addpubcat#          =
|nonUS               =
}}

'''''Animal Man''''' is a [[Superhero comics|superhero]] [[Horror comics|horror]] [[comic book]] series published by [[DC Comics]] starring the [[superhero]] [[Animal Man]]. The series is best known for the run by writer [[Grant Morrison]] from issue #1 to #26 with penciller Chas Truog, who stayed on the series until #32.

''Animal Man'' was innovative in its advocacy and for its use of themes including [[social consciousness]] (with a focus on [[animal rights]]), [[metaphysics]], [[deconstruction]] of the [[superhero]] genre and comic book form, [[Postmodern literature|postmodernism]], eccentric [[plot twist]]s, explorations of cosmic [[spirituality]] and [[mysticism]], the determination of apparent [[free will]] by a [[higher power]], and manipulation of [[reality]] including [[quantum physics]], [[unified field theory]], time travel and [[metafiction]]al technique. The series is well-known for its frequently [[psychedelic (disambiguation)|psychedelic]] and "off-the-wall" content.<ref name="vert-ency"/>

A majority of the series' cover art was done by [[Brian Bolland]], often portraying intentionally unusual or shocking imagery with no text blurbs.

Grant Morrison would return to the character Animal Man in ''[[52 (comics)|52]]''.

==Publication history==
Although the series was initially conceived as a four-issue [[Limited series (comics)|limited series]], it was upgraded into an ongoing series following strong sales.

The series was released in DC's high-quality New Format, and was published without the [[Comics Code Authority]] seal of approval. When DC launched its [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]] imprint in 1993, ''Animal Man'' was moved to the imprint beginning with issue #57.<ref name="vert-ency">{{Citation|last=Irvine |first=Alex |author-link=Alexander C. Irvine |contribution=Animal Man |editor-last=Dougall |editor-first=Alastair |title=The Vertigo Encyclopedia |pages=27 |publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |place=New York |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7566-4122-1 |oclc=213309015}}</ref>

===Grant Morrison's run (1988–1990)===
[[Grant Morrison]] developed several long-running plots, introducing mysteries, some of which were not explained until a year or two later. The title featured the protagonist both in and—increasingly—out of costume. Morrison made the title character an [[everyman]] figure living in a universe populated by superheroes, aliens, and fantastic technology. Buddy's wife Ellen, his son Cliff (9 years old at the beginning of the series), and his daughter Maxine (5 years old) featured prominently in most storylines, and his relationship with them as husband and father was an ongoing theme.

The series championed [[vegetarianism]] and [[animal rights]], causes Morrison supported. In one issue, Buddy helps a band of self-confessed eco-terrorists save a pod of [[dolphin]]s. Enraged at a [[fishing|fisherman's]] brutality, Buddy drops him into the ocean, intending for him to drown. The man is saved by a dolphin.

Buddy fought several menaces, such as an ancient, murderous spirit that was hunting him; brutal, murderous alien Thanagarian warriors; and even the easily defeated red robots of an elderly villain who was tired of life. The series made deep, sometimes esoteric, reference to the entire DC canon, including [[B'wana Beast]], [[Mirror Master]], and [[Arkham Asylum]].

===Post-Morrison (1990–1993)===
Following Morrison's run, [[Peter Milligan]] wrote a 6-issue story (#27–32) featuring several surreal villains and heroes, exploring questions about identity and [[quantum physics]] and utilizing the textual [[cut-up technique]] popularized by [[William S. Burroughs]].

[[Tom Veitch]] and [[Steve Dillon]] then took over for 18 issues (#33–50) in which Buddy returns to his work as a movie [[stunt performer|stuntman]] and explores mystical [[totem]]ic aspects of his powers.

[[Jamie Delano]] wrote 29 issues (#51–79) with [[Steve Pugh]] as artist, giving the series a more [[horror fiction|horror]]-influenced feel with a "[[adult comics|suggested for mature readers]]" label on the cover.

===Vertigo (1993–1995)===
After Jamie Delano's first six issues, wherein, among other things, he killed off the central character of Buddy Baker, created the "Red" and resurrected Buddy as an "animal avatar" (analogous to the "Green" of [[Swamp Thing]]), the series became one of the charter titles of DC's new mature readers [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]] imprint with #57, and its ties to the [[DC Universe]] became more tenuous. Vertigo was establishing itself as a distinct "mini-universe" with its own continuity, only occasionally interacting with the continuity of the regular DC Universe. The title evolved into a more horror-themed book, with Buddy eventually shapeshifting into a non-human animal god. The superhero elements of the book were largely removed — since Buddy was reborn as a kind of animal elemental, and legally deceased, he discarded his costume, stopped associating with other heroes, and generally abandoned his crime-fighting role. He co-founded the Life Power Church of Maxine to further an environmentalist message, drifting along [[U.S. Route 66]] to settle in Montana. Delano's final issue was #79, culminating in Buddy dying several more times.

Between issues #66 and #67, Delano also penned the ''Animal Man Annual'' #1, focusing on Buddy's daughter Maxine. It was the third part of Vertigo's attempt to create a crossover event titled "[[The Children's Crusade (comics)|The Children's Crusade]]". This event ran across the Annuals of the five then-Vertigo titles – ''Animal Man'', ''[[Swamp Thing (comic book)|Swamp Thing]]'', ''[[Black Orchid (comics)|Black Orchid]]'', ''[[The Books of Magic]]'' and ''[[Doom Patrol]]'' – book-ended by two ''Children's Crusade'' issues co-written by [[Neil Gaiman]], and starring his [[Dead Boy Detectives]].

A brief run by [[Jerry Prosser]] and Fred Harper (#80–89) featured a re-reborn Buddy as a white-haired [[shaman]]istic figure before the series was canceled after the 89th issue due to declining sales.

===Return to DC (2011–2014)===
In July 2009, [[DC Comics]] released a six-issue limited series ''The Last Days of Animal Man'' by [[Gerry Conway]] and [[Chris Batista]]. The series takes place in the year 2024 and addresses a Buddy Baker who is losing both his family and his powers.

In September 2011, [[The New 52]] rebooted DC's continuity, which included merging the Vertigo universe into DC's. In this new timeline, Animal Man is re-established for DC by the creative team of writer [[Jeff Lemire]] and artists [[Travel Foreman]] and [[Dan Green (artist)|Dan Green]].<ref name=newsaramaam110608>{{cite web|first=Vaneta |last=Rogers |url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/animal-man-jeff-lemire-110608.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613004555/http://www.newsarama.com/comics/animal-man-jeff-lemire-110608.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 13, 2011 |title=Lemire Aims for Less Meta, More Family in DCnU ANIMAL MAN |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=June 8, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011}}</ref><ref name=cbr32686>{{cite web|first=Jeffrey |last=Renaud |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=32686 |title=Lemire Discovers the Dark Sides of "Animal Man" & "Frankenstein" |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=June 8, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011}}</ref> The series follows Buddy and his family as his daughter Maxine begins to display powers of necromancy-based animal control.<ref>''Animal Man'' Vol. 2, #1</ref> Buddy is then forced to go on a journey to discover the source of this power and his own. He finds it in a life force known as the "Red", the animal counterpart to the "Green" from [[Swamp Thing]]. Much like the Green, there have been multiple creatures chosen to represent the Red over the years; a few became evil and became part of what is known as the "Rot".<ref>''Animal Man'' Vol. 2, #2–4</ref> This led into a crossover between ''[[Swamp Thing (comic book)|Swamp Thing]]'' and ''Animal Man'' titled "Rotworld".

=="Nature of reality" as a theme==
[[Image:Animal man 19.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Breaking the [[fourth wall]]; cover to ''Animal Man'' #19, art by [[Brian Bolland]].]]
During their run on the title, Morrison consistently manipulated and deconstructed the [[fourth wall]] — the imaginary barrier separating the reader from the setting of the story which also extends to the characters and their creators. One visual expression of this theme was to present characters in a state of partial erasure — often juxtaposing the artist's pencil drafts with the finished art. Additionally, some characters become aware that they are being viewed by a vast audience, and are able to interact with the borders of the [[Panel (comics)|panel]]s on the page. The series notably contained overt references to the various Earths of the pre-''Crisis'' DC [[Multiverse (DC Comics)|Multiverse]].

Issue #5, "The Coyote Gospel", features Crafty, a thinly disguised version of [[Wile E. Coyote]].<ref name="vert-ency"/> Weary of the endless cycle of violence which he and his cartoon compatriots are subject to, Crafty appeals to his cartoonist creator. A bargain is struck: he can end the violence only by willingly being condemned to leave his cartoon world, entering Animal Man's "comic" world instead. The issue concludes with a series of "pull-back" shots beginning with a close-up of Crafty's bleeding body (and white blood), culminating with a panel depicting the cartoonist's immense hand, coloring Crafty's blood with red paint. The issue is partly a religious [[allegory]] and partly a juxtaposition of the various layers of reality: cartoon to comic book, comic book to real life. It was nominated for an [[Eisner Award]] for [[Eisner Award for Best Single Issue/One-Shot|Best Single Issue]].

The culmination of this self-referentiality is Animal Man's eventual discovery that all of the inhabitants of the [[DC Universe]] are fictional characters. He even meets Grant Morrison, the callous "god" who controls his life.

Buddy suffers a tragedy when his wife and children are brutally murdered while he is away on a case.<ref>''Animal Man'' #20</ref> Buddy tracks down the killers to exact vengeance. His search leads him into a comic book [[Limbo (DC Comics)|Limbo]], a plane of residence for characters who are not actively written about. Animal Man ultimately confronts his writer in issue #26, and his family is restored to life, as Morrison cannot justify keeping them dead simply for the sake of "realism".<ref>''Animal Man'' #21–26</ref>

Morrison also explains to Buddy that they write him as a vegetarian only because they are a vegetarian too, and every trait Baker possesses could be changed at a whim. Morrison said: "They might do the obvious and go for shock by turning you into a [[carnivore|meat-eater]]". In issue #27, the first of [[Peter Milligan]]'s run, Buddy indeed bites into a horse.

==Awards==
[[Brian Bolland]] won the Eisner Award for Best Cover Artist in 1992 for his work on ''Animal Man''.<ref>[http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.php 1992 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The series also earned several nominations in 1989, for [[Eisner Award for Best Single Issue/One-Shot|Best Single Issue]] (#5), Best Writer ([[Grant Morrison]]), and Best Series.<ref>[http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner89.php 1989 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==Collected editions==
=== Volume 1 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Collected editions of ''Animal Man'', volume 1
|-
! scope="col" | Title !! Material collected !! scope="col" |Publication date !! scope="col" | ISBN
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 1: Animal Man''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #1–9
| July 1991
| {{ISBNT|978-1563890055}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 2: Origin of the Species''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #10–17, ''Secret Origins'' #39
| July 1, 2002
| {{ISBNT|978-1563898907}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 3: Deus Ex Machina''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #18–26
| November 1, 2003
| {{ISBNT|978-1563899683}}
|-
| ''Animal Man by Grant Morrison 30th Anniversary Deluxe Edition Book One''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #1–13, ''Secret Origins'' #39
| December 12, 2018
| {{ISBNT|978-1401285470}}
|-
|''Animal Man by Grant Morrison 30th Anniversary Deluxe Edition Book Two''
|''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #14-26
|September 2020
|{{ISBNT|978-1779505507}}
|-
| ''The Animal Man Omnibus''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #1–26, ''Secret Origins'' #39
| August 6, 2013
| {{ISBNT|978-1401238995}}
|-
|''Animal Man Vol. 4: Born to be Wild''
|''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #27–37
|February 26, 2013
|{{ISBNT|978-1401238018}}
|-
|''Animal Man Vol. 5: The Meaning of Flesh''
|''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #38–50
|January 28, 2014
|{{ISBNT|978-1401242848}}
|-
|''Animal Man Vol. 6: Flesh and Blood''
|''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #51–63
|July 15, 2014
|{{ISBNT|978-1401246792}}
|-
|''Animal Man Vol. 7: Red Plague''
|''Animal Man'' (vol. 1) #64–79, ''Annual'' #1
|January 20, 2015
|{{ISBNT|978-1401251239}}
|}

=== Volume 2 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Collected editions of ''Animal Man'', volume 2
|-
! scope="col" | Title !! Material collected !! scope="col" |Publication date !! scope="col" | ISBN
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 1: The Hunt''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #1–6
| May 8, 2012
| {{ISBNT|978-1401235079}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 2: Animal vs. Man''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #0, 7–11, ''Annual'' #1
| January 15, 2013
| {{ISBNT|978-1401238001}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 3: Rotworld: The Red Kingdom''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #12–19 and ''Swamp Thing'' (vol. 5) #12, 17
| September 10, 2013
| {{ISBNT|978-1401242626}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 4: Splinter Species''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #20–23, ''Annual'' #2
| March 11, 2014
| {{ISBNT|978-1401246440}}
|-
| ''Animal Man Vol. 5: Evolve or Die''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #24–29
| November 11, 2014
| {{ISBNT|978-1401249946}}
|-
| ''Animal Man by Jeff Lemire Omnibus''
| ''Animal Man'' (vol. 2) #0–29, ''Annual'' #1–2 and ''Swamp Thing'' (vol. 5) #12,17
| December 10, 2019
| {{ISBNT|978-1401289416}}
|}

=== Miniseries ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Collected editions of ''The Last Days of Animal Man''
!scope="col"|Title
!scope="col"|Material collected
!scope="col"|Publication date
!scope="col"|ISBN
|-
|scope="row"|''The Last Days of Animal Man''
|''The Last Days of Animal Man'' #1–6
|March 9, 2010
|{{ISBNT|978-1401226404}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://toonopedia.com/animlman.htm Animal Man] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527120040/https://www.webcitation.org/6bCMHpSxk?url=http://toonopedia.com/animlman.htm Archived] from the original on August 31, 2015.
* [http://sequart.org/continuity-pages/dc-universe/animal-man/ The Continuity Pages: Animal Man]
* First volume of {{gcdb series|id=3567|title=Animal Man}}
* Second volume of {{gcdb series|id=5931|title=Animal Man}}

{{Grant Morrison|state=collapsed}}
{{Vertigo Comics Ongoing Series}}

[[Category:1988 comics debuts]]
[[Category:2011 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Books about animal rights]]
[[Category:Comics by Grant Morrison]]
[[Category:DC Comics titles]]
[[Category:Horror comics]]
[[Category:Metafictional comics]]
[[Category:Superhero comics]]
[[Category:Superhero horror comics]]
[[Category:Vertigo Comics titles]]

{{Wikipedia attribution|original_title=Animal Man (comic book)|access_date=2026-02-25}}